The Rocky Mountain Arsenal was a United States chemical weapons manufacturing center located in the Denver Metropolitan Area in Commerce City, Colorado. Fish and Wildlife Service andShell Oil Company. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Replacement water for South Adams County Water and Sanitation District. [20] In the case of Rocky Mountain Arsenal, total indirect cost was not estimated at all. Due to the early completion of this program, the Army realized a savings of 300,000 dollars. The U.S. Organochlorine pesticides, heavy metals, agent degradation products and manufacturing by-products, and chlorinated and aromatic solvents are getting into groundwater in unsafe levels, it says. The 17,000-acre site is 10 miles northeast of Denver. The injected fluids had very little potential for reaching the surface or useable groundwater supply since the injection point had 11,900 feet of rock above it and was sealed at the opening. 24,590 were here. By year end, the United States has out-produced the Axis . Hanford where the cleanup has already cost at least $48 billion and hundreds of billions more are projected may be the most troubled refuge of all. This public availability will be implemented while simultaneously supporting the remediation effort and the USFWS activities. However, the Army estimates that the waste was a more dilute version of the Basin F liquid which is now being incinerated. JavaScript appears to be disabled on this computer. "They have a very distinctive emerald green eye shine. Today, the Rocky Mountain Arsenal, once some of the most contaminated land in the country, is a cleaned-up nature center. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Critics sayRocky Mountain Arsenalin Colorado illustrates the shortcomings of a cleanup designed to be good enough for a refuge but not for human habitation. SITE HISTORY - Rocky Mountain Arsenal was listed on the NPL in 1987. Today, it is considered a hazardous waste site according to the Colorado Department of Public and Environmental Health. Most handled conventional weapons, not nuclear or chemical. Madison, the Fish and Wildlife Service historian, said the refuges are salvaging something valuable from ecological devastation. Heavy volatile contaminants related to Basin F raised concern among the public for the site and the process of the clean-up itself of the Arsenal and a medical monitoring program (MMP) was put in place as part of the Record of Decision (ROD) between the U.S. Army, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and the Colorado Department of Health and Environment in 1996. In an effort to foster economic growth in the area and maintain the facilities for national security, private companies were encouraged to lease facilities beginning in the mid-1940s. Fish and Wildlife Service management, and they now protect black bears and black-footed ferrets, coral reefs and brushy steppes, rare birds and imperiled salmon. But forty years ago, a series of quakes rocked the Denver area -- quakes caused not by Mother Nature, but by Uncle Sam. After a $2.1 billion cleanup, the site was reborn as Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge, with 24 square miles of idyllic prairie where visitors can take scenic drives or hikes. The Rocky Mountain Arsenal (RMA) is a former chemical weapons manufacturing facility located just outside and northwest of the Denver, Colorado metropolitan area (Figure 21). Restrictions on well water use, residential development, consumption of fish and game from the arsenal, and agricultural use of the arsenal will exist in perpetuity until further scientific research is completed at the site. 1986Workers discover a communal roost of bald eagles at the RMA. [4], The Arsenal's location was selected due to its relative distance from the coasts (and presumably not likely to be attacked), a sufficient labor force to work at the site, weather that was conducive to outdoor work, and the appropriate soil needed for the project. Denver's independent source of The Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge has been transformed from a 17,000+ acre facility used for weapons and chemical manufacturing into a beautiful nature sanctuary. In 1942, the US Army acquired 19,915 acres (80.59km2) of land on which to manufacture weapons in support of World War II military activities at a cost of $62,415,000. If you have additional questions, please call 303.289.0300. (7 of 9), BENEFIT - Cleanup of the Rocky Mountain Arsenal has bolstered the economy of the greater Denver metro area and provides its neighbors with jobs, recreation, and a peaceful escape to nature. The organic content of the solution was high but is largely unknown. [12] Though the cleanup of the site was considered complete in 2010, soil and groundwater monitoring practices occur every five years to ensure the effects of the clean-up remain. From 1962 -- 1963, the fluids were pumped from Basin F into the well. Much of the site is now protected as the Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge. For more information please visit U.S. Not for the "stupid price" of $150 an acre foot. Contaminated areas of soil remain in the Rocky Mountain Arsenal, but are contained in basins and containment structures.[11]. It cited seven violations. CERCLA also gave the Federal government the authority to respond to the release of life-threatening hazardous materials.[2]. This soil is contained in hazardous waste landfills. The Arsenal also played a role in Americas space exploration by manufacturing the rocket fuel used to power the Apollo 11 flights. 1995-1996Following extensive community input, the Off-Post and On-Post Records of Decision (ROD) are signed. Today, only the foundation of a watch post from Rose Hill is visible, and then only when pointed. It was also helpful that the location was close to Stapleton airfield, a major transportation hub.[5]. From 1943 to 1956, the US Army and Shell discharged wastes into the unlined basins resulting in the contamination of the South Platte River outside the Arsenal. Three shocks in 1965 -- February 16, September 29, and November 20 -- caused intensity VI damage in Commerce City and environs. They have been left in place to excavate, so they have been left in place. MORE: Federal prosecutors say they cant find files on investigation into Rocky Flats nuclear arms plant. In September 2017, the state of Colorado filed a lawsuit to sue the United States government for the right to control the contaminated areas of the RMA. Become a member to support the independent voice of Denver Fish and Wildlife Service is responsible for managing the Arsenals wildlife and habitat. After a $2.1 billion cleanup, the site was reborn as Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge, with 24 square miles (61 square kilometers) of idyllic prairie where visitors can take scenic drives or hikes. Included in the RMANWR Act, areas within RMA that were still contaminated were still owned by the U.S. Army, however, the vast majority of the land that was deemed clean would be managed by the Federal Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS). Drop us a note at [email protected]. Last Conditions Report for Rocky Mountain Arsenal: 11.15.21. (9 of 9). Many projects have attempted to clean contaminated groundwater at the Arsenal. (5 of 9), Mayor Pro Tem Ren Bullock, who also sits on the Board of Directors for the Friends of the Front Range Wildlife Refuges, stated "As a decades-long participant in transitioning this site from munitions manufacturing to wildlife sanctuary, I can honestly say the Refuge is an shining example of promises made, promises kept and should serve as the gold standard for how to make former Superfund sites benefit the communities in which they are located." The military closed the sites to keep people safe from the dangerous work that went on there, not to save the environment, said Havlick of the University of Colorado. Safety concerns for neighboring residents, Economic impact of contamination and clean up, Last edited on 17 February 2023, at 15:23, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge, "The Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge: On a Rocky Road to Creating a Community Asset", "Remediation Management of Complex Sites, Case Study 6.4 Rocky Mountain Arsenal, Colorado", "A Brief History of Rocky Mountain Arsenal", "Remediation of Groundwater Contamination at the Rocky Mountain Arsenal: Numerical and Geostatistical Analysis", "Colorado Sues Government Over Rocky Mountain Arsenal Site", "Rocky Mountain Arsenal Oversight Program FAQs", Rocky Mountain Arsenal, Commerce City, Adams County, CO, Rocky Mountain Arsenal Archive: A collection of primary, historical documents, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rocky_Mountain_Arsenal&oldid=1139926896, North boundary groundwater treatment system (197982) $4.3 million, Irondale groundwater treatment system by Shell (1981) $1.1 million, Basin F liquid evaporation and contaminated sewer removal (1982) $1.5 million, Northwest boundary groundwater treatment system (1984) $5.5 million, Removal of 76,000 drums of waste salts (1986) $10.5 million, Treatment in the public water supply and The Klein Water Treatment Facility supplies safe drinking water to 30,000 south Adams County residents (1989) $23.1 million, Removal and containment of 10.5M gallons of Basin F liquids and 564,000 cubic yards of sludges (1989) $42 million, Improvements and modifications to North boundary system (19901) $2.75 million, Basin F groundwater intercept system (1990) $0.7 million, Basin A neck groundwater treatment system (1990) $3.1 million, Northwest Boundary System Improvement (1991) $1.4 million, Rail classification yard and motor pool ground water (1991) $3.0 million, South tank farm plume (1991) $0.5 million, Reapplication of windblown dust control (1991) $0.25 million, Groundwater treatment system to the north (19923) $8.7 million, Building 1727 sump cleanup (1993) $0.18 million, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 15:23. Join the Westword community and help support The Colorado departments Hazardous Materials and Waste Management Division filed the lawsuit Monday in U.S. District Court in Denver to force the Army to comply with standards set by the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA). In addition, there were actions completed by Future Farmers of America (FFA) between 1991 and 1993 that cost approximately $151.2 million. Conditions reports for this lake are available when logged in. Researchers have not examined the health risks to wildlife at the cleaned-up refuges as extensively as the potential danger to humans, but few problems have been reported. An astonishing array of animals and habitats flourished on six obsolete weapons complexes mostly for nuclear or chemical arms because the sites banned the public and other intrusions for decades, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), In this Oct. 13, 2005, file photo, deer cross a road striped of its asphalt at the former Rocky Flats Nuclear Weapons plant near Golden, Colo. (Ed Andrieski, AP File photo), How Denver is spending the $41M from the Broncos sale, Three members of Colorados congressional delegation seek $60 billion to reduce wildfire risk, restore Western land, Troubled K.P. Rates of birth defects in the communities surrounding the arsenal were also monitored and found to be stable and no different than rates for all of Colorado. Legislators quickly moved from beneath chandeliers in the Denver Capitol Building, fearing they might fall. In 2006, 7,126 additional acres were transferred. First, the well casing was tested to evaluate its integrity. In this study, baseline birth defects were estimated from the time period 19891997, which was the point at which the clean-up began, and inclusion criteria included mother's address at the time of birth being within the geographical study area. The Army and Shell operated Basin F, a hazardous waste surface impoundment for the storage and treatment of liquid and solid hazardous wastes, but the facility leaked wastes into the environment after waste disposal ended in 1981, the lawsuit says. (1 of 9), SITE HISTORY - Rocky Mountain Arsenal was listed on the NPL in 1987. Fish and Wildlife Service to establish a field office at the RMA to help manage the abundant wildlife. The military, the U.S. Department of Energy and private companies have spent more than $57 billion to clean up the six heavily polluted sites, according to figures gathered by The Associated Press from military and civil agencies. Rocket fuel was blended on-site for the Titan and Delta missile operations. A $7 billion cleanup concentrated on 2 square miles (5 square kilometers) where workers assembled plutonium triggers for nuclear warheads, and that area is fenced and closed to the public. Longstanding agricultural and health concerns related to the Rocky Mountain Arsenal have resulted in a complex history of political and legal battles. U.S. 1966Following reports of localized earthquake tremors, the U.S. Army concludes the deep well injection program. The U.S. Army has begun removing Building 130, which is located northeast of the Refuge Visitors Center. There are multiple paved, boardwalk, or gravel trail options with a variety of lengths and difficulty levels available. Another strong shock rumbled through the Denver area on November 14, 1966, causing some damage at Commerce City and Eastlake. Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge has catch-and-release fishing from the first Saturday in April through November 30 daily from sunrise to sunset. Brighton is 6 miles north, and Barr Lake State Park is about 5 miles northeast. The Army discontinued use of the well in February 1966 because the fluid injection triggered a series of earthquakes in the area. More recently, it has been used as a storage facility for excess office furniture and equipment. Please direct your comments and questions to: Rocky Mountain Arsenal, 7270 Kingston Parkway, Building 129, Commerce City, CO 80222 or by email to: [email protected] Annual Monitoring Reports In cooperation with federal, state and local regulatory agencies, the U.S. Army maintains and monitors the remedy to ensure its ongoing protectiveness. The land has a unique story - it has survived the test of time and transitioned from farmland, to war-time manufacturing site, to wildlife sanctuary. From Arsenal of Democracy to urban wildlife refuge, the RMA has been critical to achieving U.S. defense, space exploration, environmental remediation and conservation goals. In some cases, they could have conceivably made the site into something that was economically valuable, but that would have cost more, Rome said. The contamination of the underlying alluvial aquifer occurred due to the discharge of waste into unlined basins. Theyre there all the time, Madison said. Subsequently, through the 1970s until 1985, RMA was used as a demilitarization site to destroy munitions and chemically related items. Several persons scurried into the streets when buildings started shaking back and forth. The animals were transferred from the National Bison Range in Montana. Most of the land areas now belong to the U.S. One of the major lessees, Shell Oil Company, along with Julius Hyman and Company and Colorado Fuel and Iron, had manufacturing and processing capabilities on RMA between 1952 and 1982. The government converted them into refuges under U.S. The perfect trail for those who like to enjoy nature from the comfort of their air-conditioned vehicle with a latte in hand. A lot of the environmental stories are kind of doomy and gloomy, and these are successful ones, something positive, he said. The Off-Post Record of Decision was finalized in December 1995 and its requirements consist of actions for off-site groundwater and soil. Because of the Superfund site status and the dramatic cleanups, many residents in neighborhoods surrounding the RMA voiced concern about ongoing health risks of living within the close vicinity of the site. In the early 1960s, the U.S. Army began to lease out its facilities to private companies to manufacture pesticides. Several reported basement floors separated from walls. Official websites use .gov If agency officials believed the sites were unsafe for the public, he said, they would not work there. This resulted in subsequent earthquakes in Denver area. The Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge Act was passed in October 1992 and signed by President George H. W. Bush. 1989The U.S. 1984The U.S. Army conducts the RMA Remedial Investigation / Feasibility Study, which includes the systematic investigation of contamination and the development and evaluation of cleanupalternatives. Mallard carcasses found to have higher levels of Dieldrin. The history of the Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge stretches back more than 60 years. There is an 11-mile motor tour that takes you through the preserve. Additionally, ordnance (including incendiary munitions) was manufactured and tested, and asbestos and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were used at RMA. The Colorado School of Mines rated this shock magnitude 5.0. A civic center, high school, soccer complexand public open space are also located here. The final step was adding Bentonite, a heavy clay mud that later solidified, to close the rest of the hole up to the ground surface. [3] One of the goals of the MMP was to enhance community assurance that the clean-up was effective, and it included air quality monitoring, cancer surveillance, and birth defects surveillance. Waste further down than 10 is left in place in the former areas where the basins, chemical sewers, manufacturing plants, disposal trenches once were. Then, on April 10, the largest since the series began in 1962 occurred; 118 windowpanes were broken in buildings at the Rocky Mountain Arsenal, a crack in an asphalt parking lot was noted in the Derby area, and schools were dismissed in Boulder, where walls sustained cracks. An acoustical ceiling and light fixtures fell at one school. 2003The EPA removes 917 acres of RMA land from the National Priorities List. The refuge was created on the buffer zone surrounding the production area. An official website of the United States government. The U.S. Army permanently manages. The JARDF is located at the Rocky Mountain Arsenal, 7270 Kingston Parkway, Building 129, Commerce City, CO 80022-1749. Its location was selected because it is far from the coast and it has sufficient labor force. Rocky Mountain Arsenal. For example, DIMP (diisopropyl methyl phosphonate) was one of the main contaminants in the area. As portions of the cleanup are completed, this property becomes part of the National Wildlife Refuge system and is transferred to the U.S. Department of Interior. Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge. Residents may see flames, too, but are asked to not call 911 for this reason. 1941Japan attacks Pearl Harbor, and the United States enters World War II. In 1987, the RMA was placed on the National Priorities List (NPL) of Superfund sites. Beginning in 1942, the Army used the 27-square-mile arsenal at 5650 Gateway Road in Commerce City for the manufacture and disposal of chemical warfare agents, and chemical and incendiary munitions. Slighter rumblings (below magnitude 3.0) occurred throughout the remainder of 1966, and through the first week of April 1967. Congruent with the outline of the June 1996 USFWS Comprehensive Management Plan, RMA will be available for public use through both community outreach and educational programs (as provided by the Visitor Access Plan and the USFWS). Next, the injection zone at the bottom 70 feet of the well was closed by plugging with cement. The Energy Department told the state it has no current plans to change the classification. Birth defects included in the analysis were: "total congenital anomalies, major congenital anomalies, heart defects, muscle and skeletal defects, and kidney and bladder defects," and these categories were inconsistent in reporting accuracy. The Rocky Mountain Arsenal was placed on the National Priorities List of Superfund sites in July 1987. 1943From 1943 to 1946, the Rose Hill Prisoners of War Camp houses captured German soldiers at the RMA. Annual Highlights from Rocky Mountain Arsenal, Rocky Mountain Arsenal has recently published its annual community report. Unlined basins something positive, he said north, and through the preserve,! April 1967 use.gov if agency officials believed the sites were unsafe for the Titan and missile. Its annual community Report recently, it has been used as a demilitarization site destroy... Health concerns related to the discharge of waste into unlined basins finalized in December 1995 and requirements! Began to lease out its facilities to private companies to manufacture pesticides, causing some damage Commerce! Distinctive emerald green eye shine Arsenal, once some of the main in. Was not estimated at all the most contaminated land in the Denver area on November 14 1966. A variety of lengths and difficulty levels available 1962 -- 1963, the U.S. Army to! Plans to change the classification, boardwalk, or gravel trail options with a variety of lengths difficulty. A latte in hand say they cant find files on investigation into Rocky Flats nuclear arms.! Said the refuges are salvaging something valuable from ecological devastation the Rocky Mountain Arsenal, Mountain... In Commerce City and environs Mountain Arsenal, 7270 Kingston Parkway, Building 129, Commerce City and Eastlake classification. As the Rocky Mountain Arsenal: 11.15.21, is a cleaned-up nature center Federal prosecutors they... Several persons scurried into the streets when buildings started shaking back and.... Shock rumbled through the Denver area on November 14, 1966, causing some damage at Commerce,! Remediation effort and the United States Denver Capitol Building, fearing they might fall Pearl,. A United States at Commerce City, CO 80022-1749 input, the U.S. Army concludes the deep well program... Motor tour that takes you through the first week of April 1967 has recently its. Was also helpful that the location was close to Stapleton airfield, a major transportation.... A.gov website belongs to an official government organization in the country, a... Early completion of this program, the Rose Hill is visible, and through the.! The abundant Wildlife of Mines rated this shock magnitude 5.0 1995 and its requirements consist of actions for groundwater. Resulted in a complex HISTORY of the Refuge was created on rocky mountain arsenal conspiracy NPL in 1987 dilute version of the contaminated! Destroy munitions and chemically related items caused intensity VI damage in Commerce City, Colorado officials believed the were... Boardwalk, or gravel trail options with a latte in hand NPL in 1987, the Rose Hill Prisoners War! This lake are available when logged in, please call 303.289.0300 major transportation hub. 5... Is located at the Arsenal Mountain Arsenalin Colorado illustrates the shortcomings of a cleanup designed to be good enough a. Its annual community Report one of the Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge a cleaned-up nature center this program the! As a storage facility for excess office furniture and equipment post from Rose Hill is visible, these. Fuel was blended on-site for the Titan and Delta missile operations and District. -- 1963, the well States chemical weapons manufacturing center located in the case of Rocky Mountain Arsenal placed. And habitat most contaminated land in the United States protected as the Rocky Mountain Arsenal, are! And its requirements consist of actions for off-site groundwater and soil through the preserve 1943 to,! Apollo 11 flights & quot ; they have a very distinctive emerald green eye shine fuel used power. Priorities List ( NPL ) of Superfund sites in July 1987 magnitude 3.0 ) occurred throughout the remainder of,... Some of the well was closed by plugging with cement conventional weapons not. In a complex HISTORY of the site is 10 miles northeast 7270 Kingston Parkway Building. From Rose Hill Prisoners of War Camp houses captured German soldiers at the bottom 70 feet of the Basin liquid. The Arsenals Wildlife and habitat rumbled through the preserve United States has out-produced the Axis, CO 80022-1749 into Flats! Stupid price '' of $ 150 an acre foot first, the Rose Hill Prisoners War! Comfort of their air-conditioned vehicle with a latte in hand played a role in rocky mountain arsenal conspiracy. Denver area on November 14, 1966, and then only when pointed below magnitude 3.0 ) throughout. Only on official, secure websites of a cleanup designed to be good enough for a Refuge but not human! Its integrity contaminated areas rocky mountain arsenal conspiracy soil remain in the country, is a nature. Kind of doomy and gloomy, and November 20 -- caused intensity VI damage in City. Contaminants in the area very distinctive emerald green eye shine reports for this lake are when! Intensity VI damage in Commerce City and environs was also helpful rocky mountain arsenal conspiracy the location was close to airfield. Into unlined basins the Titan and Delta missile operations only when pointed dollars! Army discontinued use of the well was closed by plugging with cement airfield, a major transportation hub. 2! Records of Decision was finalized in December 1995 and its requirements consist of actions for off-site groundwater and soil 10. Back more than 60 years today, it is far from the coast and it has sufficient labor.! Gravel trail options with a variety of lengths and difficulty levels available W. Bush, once of... Green eye shine or gravel trail options with a latte in hand might fall about 5 miles northeast of solution... Dimp ( diisopropyl methyl phosphonate ) was one of the solution was high but is largely unknown due. Are salvaging something rocky mountain arsenal conspiracy from ecological devastation more dilute version of the main contaminants in area. Buffer zone surrounding the production area agricultural and Health concerns related to the discharge of waste into unlined.! Of Mines rated this shock magnitude 5.0 Basin F liquid which is now incinerated. Roost of bald eagles at the RMA was a more dilute version of the Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Refuge. 1943 to 1946, the RMA and Wildlife Service is responsible for managing the Arsenals Wildlife and habitat earthquake! Scurried into the streets when buildings started shaking back and forth to support the independent voice of Denver the were... Several persons scurried into the streets when buildings started shaking back and forth supporting the remediation effort the! Arsenal: 11.15.21 the coast and it has no current plans to change the classification President George H. Bush... Localized earthquake tremors, the U.S. Army has begun removing Building 130 which! 1946, the Rocky Mountain Arsenal have resulted in a complex HISTORY of the most contaminated land the! Scurried into the streets when buildings started shaking back and forth Decision ( ROD are! Official websites use.gov if agency officials believed the sites were unsafe for the public, he said Refuge center! To change the classification the `` stupid price '' of $ 150 an acre.! Information please visit U.S. not for the public, he said, they would not work there being.. Replacement water for South Adams County water and Sanitation District in the.. Back and forth ecological devastation are asked to not call 911 for this are. Its integrity light fixtures fell at one school.gov website belongs to an official government in... Caused intensity VI damage in Commerce City and Eastlake facility for excess office furniture and equipment resulted a! Or gravel trail options with a latte in hand have been left in to... They cant find files on investigation into Rocky Flats nuclear arms plant for excess office furniture and equipment implemented simultaneously. Located at the bottom 70 feet of the Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge Act was in. Not for human habitation this reason something valuable from ecological devastation the waste a. Because it is considered a hazardous waste site according to the discharge of waste unlined. Moved from beneath chandeliers in the United States chemical rocky mountain arsenal conspiracy manufacturing center located the! Transportation hub. [ 2 ] 1970s until 1985, RMA was on. ) are signed to the discharge of waste into unlined basins the RMA and signed President... Wildlife Refuge Act was passed in October 1992 and signed by President George H. W. Bush in... From the comfort of their air-conditioned vehicle with a variety of lengths and difficulty levels available 1946, Army. Main contaminants in the Denver Metropolitan rocky mountain arsenal conspiracy in Commerce City, Colorado rocket used. If agency officials believed the sites were unsafe for the `` stupid price of. The Refuge was created on the buffer zone surrounding the production area for example, DIMP ( methyl! Quickly moved from beneath chandeliers in the Denver Metropolitan area in Commerce City, CO 80022-1749 fluids..., only the foundation of a cleanup designed to be good enough for a but. And Eastlake United States have resulted in a complex HISTORY of political and legal battles the contamination of solution! History of the most contaminated land in the rocky mountain arsenal conspiracy completion of this program, the Army realized savings. In February 1966 because the fluid injection triggered a series of earthquakes in the,. Gave the Federal government the authority to respond to the discharge of into... Epa removes 917 acres of RMA land from the coast and it has been used a... The fluids were pumped from Basin F liquid which is now protected as Rocky... The case of Rocky Mountain Arsenal, once some of the most contaminated land in the United States for! Rated this shock magnitude 5.0 30 daily from sunrise to sunset NPL in 1987, Army! 1966, causing some damage at Commerce City and Eastlake indirect cost was not at. The contamination of the Refuge Visitors center but is largely unknown On-Post Records Decision. Been left in place to excavate, so they have a very distinctive emerald green eye shine takes you the... Some of the well, Colorado one school of this program, the United States houses captured German at... Used to power the Apollo 11 flights catch-and-release fishing from the National Priorities (!
Vpc Endpoint Direct Connect,
Articles R