When Angus McMillian and the Highland Brigade rode through Gippsland in 1843, they aimed to murder as many Gunai Kurnai children, women and men as they could. Shepherds worked in pairs, armed, as if in an enemys country, to resist them; and it was 1843 that ended by wholesale destruction, the massacres at Warrigal Creek and Bundalaguah Swamp, where only one aboriginal was left to tell the story of how they died and the history of his race.[61]. I welcome you all to (insert place name). [56] These accounts nonetheless provide evidence of the otherwise unrecorded conflict between the Europeans and the Kurnai at places such as Bruthen Creek. lizabeth Balderstone leads a lifestyle that many city dwellers fantasise about, on a farm in Victorias Gippsland, surrounded by friendly sheep, with a humble little creek just 60 metres from her house. 0000002733 00000 n )A?8yo]gNV2nj}cR2|#~M >A$M#~A^EQ ~Q{?pO0!&S7),}w4Wf+(L1Qd (wL~MdP{"&r'|2b7##lQ$*GJA]a8[B&DKv-vk@,#dD B79 j2zKD#,mgF(3dz_5W^LaJhs/QwFrqP{q[U}d Originally reported by Robinson as such, Gardner has interpreted an obscure comment by Robinson to argue that it was actually a massacre by settlers that Robinson was covering up. endobj In July 1843, a man named Ronald Macalister was killed by Aboriginal men near Port Albert, on the coast of Victoria. A European convicted of cattle stealing in the Port Phillip District faced the penalty of transportation for fifteen years; in Van Diemens Land, it was for life.[24]. The history of early Gippsland will invariably include many intersecting and conflicting narratives. 0000030698 00000 n In other words, by coincidence, Robinson and Hatcher arrived in Gippsland at exactly the same time. [46] Gardner admonished Hoddinott, stating, in this account he failed to implicate McMillan as he had done 15 years earlierbut neither version implicated McMillan.[47]. Every day I look over and make sure things look peaceful there.. true /ColorSpace 25 0 R /Intent /Perceptual /SMask 26 0 R /BitsPerComponent This documentary tells the story of the Warrigal Creek massacre of 1843 in Gippsland, Victoria, where as many as 150 Gunai Kurnai children, women and . ?6m-^a_DD/UJ[ Produced and directed by Andrew Dodd and Lisa Gye. Macalisters letter to the Sydney Morning Herald in 1843 and a search of Trove and the PROV websites reveal that this statement is incorrect. Stay updated on Warrigal Creek Massacre Documentary Screening and find even more events in Warragul. The region had descended rapidly into crime and violence in the absence of any government authority. [11] Sydney Morning Herald 6 September 1843, p.2, [13] Port Phillip Patriot 23 December 1841, p. 3, [15] Fels, Marie Hansen (2010) I Succeeded Once: The Aboriginal Protectorate on the Mornington Peninsula 1839-1840 , ANU E-Press, pp 249-271, [16] See also: George Henry Haydon (1846) Five Years Experience in Australia Felix pp151-152 (on-line edition), [17] Port Phillip Gazette 30 April 1845 p.2, [18] Gardner, P D (2005) The Myth of Tribal Warfare On-line essay, [20] Geelong Advertiser 5 August 1843, p.2, [21] Sydney Morning Herald 6 September 1843, p.2. In July 1843, a European named Ronald Macalister was killed by First Nations men near Port Albert, in Victoria. Second, Gardners narrative is based on the assertion that the massacre and Angus McMillan are synonymous, but he has produced no evidence whatsoever to implicate McMillan. Wayne, a very valuable and comprehensive article. [42] Elsewhere he states that Hoddinotts desire to remain anonymous would seem to indicate that the telling of the story may have had undesirable repercussions. Bunjileene was a leader of the Gunaikurnai people and Purrine was the head of the Lowanjerri tribe of the Bunurong. In 1845, Tyers reported on the Aborigines, stating: In the early part of 1843as I have been informed, some of the Corner Inlet tribe were occasionally employed by the few Settlers at Port Albert in carrying fire wood and in other light work for which they generally received payment in flour & cbut since the unprovoked murder of Mr Ronald Macalister by them at Port Albert, about that time, they have not been seen in the neighbourhood. 0000117691 00000 n 0000001936 00000 n Hoddinott said that more than 100 Aboriginal people were killed on that day. Gardner is dismissive, claiming that Some parts of this account are definitely wrong on the basis that Dunderdale referred to Macalister of Nuntin. He was shot through the foot and was so injured that he was called Club Foot.[39]. ]V)cxN:*e%{ZXi8C -[Y1d-ZZ. Facebook. It is free to attend this event, but bookings are essential. [34] How left is open to interpretation given that his third book, Our Murdering Founding Father (a diatribe against McMillan), begins with the property is theft quote from the nineteenth-century anarchist Pierre-Joseph Proudhon. First though, it is necessary to establish the circumstances that led to the European settlement of Gippsland and the resulting conflict with the indigenous Kurnai people, which is the root of the massacre story. share events with your friends and make the most out of every experience. The question posed at the start of this article was whether Gardners Warrigal Creek massacre story should be seen as historical fact or an apocryphal tale. <>>> Can only find the trailer. E lizabeth Balderstone leads a lifestyle that many city dwellers fantasise about, on a farm in Victoria's Gippsland, surrounded by friendly sheep, with a humble little creek just 60 metres from. Food and drink refreshments will be offered (meat, vegetarian and gluten free options available). Once again, Gardner corrected historical material when it did not agree with his Warrigal Creek narrative. The attack on the Brataualung people camped at Warrigal Creek was one of several incidents resulting in loss of life among the Gunai Kurnai people. Both expeditions left Melbourne in April 1844; after battling through the bush for weeks, the two parties encountered each other near Alberton. /Im4 20 0 R /Im1 8 0 R >> >> Launch date: Wednesday 4 AprilStratford Courthouse TheatreFree entry but bookings essentialRegister via Eventbrite http://bit.ly/2sTmWsCAbout the filmWhen Angus McMillian and the Highland Brigade rode through Gippsland in 1843, they aimed to murder as many Gunai Kurnai children, women and men as they could.At a quiet bend on a beautiful creek they committed one of the worst acts of indiscriminate killing in the Australian colonies.Drawing on official archives and oral histories that have never died, this is the story of The Warrigal Creek Massacre.Because to move forward we must acknowledge our past.Produced and directed by Andrew Dodd and Lisa Gye.Production and research by Danielle Bowen, Jonathan Boadle, Jakeb Fair, Alex Owsianka, Don Sheil and Ben Winnell.Supported by Swinburne University. He added that one of the Kurnai involved in the murder survived and often re-enacted his part in the ambush. It was made to better understand our country's true history. [10], When the squatters began occupying Kurnai territory with their herds of sheep and cattle, conflict soon followed. 8 /Filter /FlateDecode >> He also claimed this appeared to be part of a cover-up due to the arrival of Tyers or Robinson. Gardner believes that the lack of primary evidence for massacres such as Warrigal Creek is due to silence and secrecy and this is a recurrent theme in his work. A Mr. Nelsons house was also attacked a few days before, and the blacks, after wounding a man in his employ, decamped with several articles of his property.[19]. To those who came by jet plane yesterday. 0000021061 00000 n The Australian reported in August: The Prince George touched at Port Albert on the 25th ultimo, and reports that the Agenoria is taking in cattle there, the captain of which reported the blacks to be in a very riotous state. Film Screening The Warrigal Creek Massacre This country has a hidden history that is not widely acknowledged. He calls them The McMillan Massacres. McMillan made the first export of livestock to Van Diemens Land in 1842 and the trade continued until 1868 when it was halted by a tariff war between Victoria and Tasmania. He was hit in the eye by a slug, captured by the whites, and made to lead the brigade from one camp to another. The newspapers and Charles Tyerss reports indicate that attacks by the Kurnai continued in 1844 and 1845; they did not end at Warrigal Creek in 1843. 0000001456 00000 n In July 1844 he wrote, I regret however to observe that the depredations of the Aborigines continue and that the small police force at my disposal is inadequate to put a stop to them. He went on to describe how the natives have been very troublesome, killing 90 head of cattle belonging to Mr Sparks, at various times, and many belonging to Mr Jones. Purchase tickets, From 1839, Angus McMillan tried on numerous occasions to reach Corner Inlet from the Monaro District and finally succeeded in February 1841 when he reached the tidal bank of the Albert River. Establishing this will entail the evaluation of all historical themes and not rejecting or ignoring evidence because it does not fit a preconceived narrative. Among the most shocking is the Jack Smith massacre (Warrigal Creek, Victoria) in 1843, where about 150-170 Brataualang people were killed over 5 days in retaliation for the killing of one single personRonald Macalister, the nephew of a local squatter. Balderstones daughter Alice Irving calls the site a powerful place. He wrote a number of reports on the state of Gippsland to his superior, Charles La Trobe, the Superintendent of the Port Phillip District. He also stated: There are many persons congregated in Alberton, without any visible means of earning a livelihood, a parcel of the most lawless rogues. While the murder was well documented in contemporary newspaper accounts, the reports also indicate that by mid-1843, Gippsland was in a state of disarray. Gardners cover-up conspiracy theory thus rests on an obvious misrepresentation of Hatchers account. However, the region was isolated from the rest of New South Wales by mountains, rivers, forests, swamps and the fierce reputation of the Kurnai. 0000034566 00000 n A documentary was made in 2018 and a federal electorate was renamed that year to remove the legacy of Angus McMillan, the alleged instigator, who is otherwise remembered as an explorer, squatter, MP and Protector of Aborigines. [9], With an overland route opened by McMillan and a rudimentary settlement and port established on the Albert River at Port Albert, squatters began occupying the plains; by the end of 1844, the entire Gippsland squatting district had been occupied. endobj xX[~`*E}KgnvqEd%$4?9h1s7KDE+>RT*;[(b Its part of our life and its not that I dont stop and think about it. startxref Nonetheless, it demonstrates that the early settlement of Gippsland was marked by violence involving the Kurnai, the settlers and convicts. I sometimes feel scared that there seems to be such an ugly resistance to understanding our past, she says. Within a period of two years, it appears that Gippsland became a haven for escapees. The manager of the Krowathunkooloong keeping place in Bairnsdale, Rob Hudson, agrees. They murdered, according to Gippslander, 150 at Warrigal Creek, which would make it one of the largest known massacres of Aborigines in Australian history.[36]. The creek is on a farm 40 kilometres south of Sale, and 200 kilometres east of Melbourne, in the South Gippsland area of Victoria, Australia. Gardner cites this version to confirm that Gippslander was in fact Hoddinott but he does not mention that the two versions contain a number of significant differences. 0000002096 00000 n Many Bunurong joined the police and used the guise of their role to extract vengeance on the Kurnai. 3 0 obj [2] His work has indeed permeated academic and public discourse, but it contains many unproven assertions that undermine his main premise, that McMillan was responsible for the massacre. Gardner himself refers to Nuntin as the station established by McMillan for Macalister on western side of the Avon River in October 1840. Convicts under the control of the penal system in the Port Phillip District and elsewhere were notorious for their crimes against the Aborigines. The squatters were no doubt imbued with the belief that they had the right to do so on the authority of the British Crown, which claimed sovereignty over the entire continent. 2 0 obj { L{ c$Nb`6`4` ` DwG'g5A$Y&e&i 64*6Cs!k >/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[7 84]/Length 22/Size 91/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream The aim of this article is to examine Gardners interpretation of the Warrigal Creek massacre story and his accusations against McMillan. Continue here for the tools you already love, but be sure to explore everything else [30] Escapees living outside the law would therefore have posed a dire threat to the Kurnai. [22] Sydney Morning Herald 15 April 1844, p. 4; the article appears to have Lachlan Macalisters turn of phrase. << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Resources 6 0 R /Contents 4 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] This National Reconciliation week, reflect on the hidden history of the 1843 massacre of the Gurnaikurnai people at Warrigal Creek. 0000014051 00000 n This documentary captures a story from Victoria, however there were similar stories as the waves of colonisation swept across the country. Gardner omitted a part of the quote that indicates Hatcher travelled to Gippsland with a man named Bennett. The Warrigal Creek Massacre: True Story or Apocryphal? << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI ] /ColorSpace << /Cs1 7 0 R Bells account is matter-of-fact and he did not name McMillan or any other person. stream At a quiet bend on a beautiful creek they committed one of the worst acts of indiscriminate killing in the Australian colonies. Gardner claimsincorrectlythat Thomas was aware of the circumstances of the Warrigal Creek massacre, as he had recorded the details of it on two separate occasions. [7], Many histories of Gippsland have quaint notions of founding fathers, churches and shires, but the reality is that squatters occupied the region in order to capture a share of the filthy lucre of the Van Diemens Land convict economy. The murder of Ranald Macalister may have been the pretext for an attack on the Kurnai at Warrigal Creek or Gammon Creek but this is not borne out by the contemporary historical record. In an essay on Gippsland from April 1843, Henry Bebb Morris described a mock fight between six Kurnai men using spears, boomerangs and waddies: they are small men, and when in repose would not be remarked for beauty or figure, but under the excitement of the fight they put every muscle into motion, and threw themselves into attitudes which would have graced a Grecian warrior. MAR NAIDOC Week 2019. Historical. Their prior absence from the discourse may indicate the level of research in this area. The La Trobe Journal, 86, 23-36. The current awareness of the Warrigal Creek massacre stems largely from the writing of the self-published historian Peter Gardner, who contends that his work represents currently accepted history. 0000010708 00000 n GLaWAC has been given permission to screen the Warrigal Creek Massacre film at our office at Forestec. "qd]^vc'OontVsl [6] It's an atrocity which historians found fitting the criteria of 'genocidal massacre.' [3] Perhaps the most apt way to name these outrageous and brutal occurrences is that they be called after the man who organised and perpetrated them: Angus McMillan. Peter Gardner has written three books in which he asserts that Angus McMillan, The Butcher of Gippsland, was responsible for several massacres of Kurnai people. endstream In my research for Bitter Harvest, I could find no reference, in original sources, to The Highland Brigade, established, according to the Gardner version of history, to seek out and exterminate blacks. In July 1843, up to 150 Gunaikurnai people were killed near the banks of what is now known as Warrigal Creek. My late husbands family had owned the property since the late 1880s and my father-in-law was a very passionate historian, she says. The arrival of the Europeans changed the dynamics of this conflict with the introduction of firearms and the formation of the Native Police. While the murder was well documented in contemporary newspaper accounts, the reports also indicate that by mid-1843, Gippsland was in a state of disarray. It beggars belief that it was accepted as a completely reliable historical source. 0000020673 00000 n Convicts were present in the early years of settlement in Gippsland in two very different ways: first, as the slave labour of the squatters, and second, as escapees congregated around Alberton. Gary Foley's Koori History Website http://www.kooriweb.org/foley/indexb.html Kevin Gilbert, Because a . ktp33#`r[vhJ hR,t%434qrZQ7z 1 0 obj The Chief Protector of Aborigines, George Augustus Robinson (right), noted that the settlers were not the only ones to suffer from the convicts: There is however reason to fear that before the arrival of the Commissioner a large amount of mischief had been inflicted upon the original Inhabitants by the lawless and depraved who had infested the port from Van Diemens Land and the Middle Districts [present-day New South Wales] and that the instance recorded (if reports be true) is not the only one in which the Blacks have suffered. His body was mutilated and stripped, and it was found the next day by an Aboriginal boy in his employment. The Warrigal Creek Massacre, a documentary exploring the history of colonisation in Gippsland in the 1800s, is screening at the [.] % %PDF-1.4 % Lachlan Macalisters demand of Gipps to provide protection for the settlers gives the impression that the settlers were on the defensive against both the Kurnai and the convicts. The Warrigal Creek Massacre, a documentary exploring the history of colonisation in Gippsland in the 1800s, is screening at the Memo in Healesville on Wednesday 27 February at 6:45pm. Warrigal Creek Massacre Documentary This documentary will be shown at the Regent Theatre in Yarram on 10 July at 7.30pm during Naidoc Week. Part III: Other Versions of the Massacre Story. from Some themes may be unpalatable, including tribal warfare, the murderous role of the Native Police, and the role of convicts as both slave labour and perpetratorsthey are part of the historical record but not always part of the written history. [25], Tyers noted that the Kurnai were geographically isolated from all of the neighbouring Aboriginal tribes, none of whom could understand their language, and From this circumstance, the Chief Protector [Robinson] on his visit to Gipps Land last year, was unsuccessful in his attempts to communicate with them. The isolation from the other tribes meant that their fierce and predatory habits have received no check.[26]. 0000003656 00000 n Elizabeth Balderstone stands next to Warrigal Creek on her farm in Victoria the site of an 1843 massacre. 91 0 obj <> endobj [50] This raises two issues: first, this is a fallacious misuse of the material; Hatcher said the bones might be gathered uphis might be has transmogrified into Gardners were. This special screening is being hosted by the Healesville Local Aboriginal Network (LAN), Healesville Indigenous Community Services Association (HICSA), Yarra . 2020, Cnr. Peter Gardner[1]. The other was a little older; he made his escape up the creek by swimming and diving. This is an opportunity to look back, acknowledge events and move forward together as Australians, united though the country on which we all live and a better understanding of our nations history. Drawing on official archives and oral histories that have never died, this is the story of The Warrigal Creek Massacre. To secure your seat go to. George Dunderdale was the Clerk of Courts at Alberton and lived at Tarraville from 1869 to 1889. Warrigal Creek Massacre: A Truth-telling Documentary. Dunderdale states: Lachlan Macalister had a long experience in dealing with blackfellows and bushrangers; he had been a captain in the army and an officer of the border police. Howitt noted that the Kurnai killed by the Europeans were mostly, though not all, fighting men of the tribe. Gardner cites other versions of the death of Macalister and the massacre to build his narrative, all based on Gippslander or otherwise post-Dunderdale. << /Length 17 0 R /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 293 /Height 146 /Interpolate %PDF-1.5 [55] The murder of Macalister may have marked a turning point in which the Europeans went on the offensive. This provides a contrast to Gardners analysis, which is based largely on a story from a schoolchildrens magazine from 1925. Our history group (Morwell U3A) are having trouble trying to track this documentary down. At the end of 1845, Tyers wrote a follow-up report stating: since the return of the Native Police to Head Quarters the depredations of the Aborigines of the District on the property of the Settlers, including horses as well as horned stock, have increased to an alarming extentand that I cannot at present suggest any other means of prevention, than the continuing service of the Native Police.[27]. 0000116911 00000 n [14], Conflict with the Kurnai was not restricted to the Europeans. [1], The estimates of numbers of deaths vary: some historical accounts say that 60 people were killed,[citation needed] while other sources suggest that up to 150 people may have been killed. The newspapers indicate that the murder was not an isolated event and occurred within a wider context of anarchy and violence involving the Kurnai and the convicts. I learned a lot I had not previously known, and am still thinking about. [51] The latters wife, Lavinia, published a well-known account of their journey. 148 0 obj <>stream 0000020901 00000 n This mass murder was committed by early colonists Angus McMillan and the Highland Brigade. According to Dunderdale, Donald Macalister fired at some Kurnai without any provocation. Bell stated: The historic pen of Victorian settlement would paint with truth the horrors of many a scene of Gipps Land life; it was in 1843 that the aggressions of the blacks were so frequent. You can still browse your favorite events on our Rather than pursuing plaques or western versions of reconciliation, as Irving puts it, the Gunaikurnai Land and Waters Aboriginal Corporation and the Bunurong Land Council put their energies into changing the name of their local electorate, which was named after McMillan. [54] Meyrick arrived in Gippsland in 1845 so he was not a witness to anything before that date. The culture of secrecy surrounding the massacres was evident in Willy Hoddinotts account (as an anonymous Gippslander) published in the Gap magazine more than 80 years later: .css-cumn2r{height:1em;width:1.5em;margin-right:3px;vertical-align:baseline;fill:#C70000;}The brigade coming up to the blacks camped around the waterhole at Warrigal Creek surrounded them and fired into them, killing a great number, some escaped into the scrub, others jumped into the waterhole, and, as fast as they put their heads up for breath, they were shot until the water was red with blood. [40] Otherwise, he has no involvement in the story. Thu McMillans employer, Captain Lachlan Macalister, described the squatters as legally authorised occupiers of Crown lands. A second version of Hoddinotts story was published in the Gippsland Times and Bairnsdale Advertiser in 1940. This was written two years after the murder of Macalister; stating that the slaughter took place after the murder does not necessarily mean that it took place because of the murder. Could you help us please? An unexpected error occurred. Click here to subscribe. endobj Coincidentally or not, the Australasian newspaper published stories between 1923 and 1925 with a one-eyed Aboriginal character named Bing-eye; the term club foot was ubiquitous. x[Ys~W`R.$7nN$QI.%>pA>\83FOT]K!+qq{|$E hj]Qw >|nQ)jn'L-.~>>ze)/[B_=|?b1R2Kz~&>,g0cppJBw'YzDh/sZOfyfALsn/P%v=3jeVy~;>H"Oj4**@EBxT14:=l3\Es`eeJZT%L}nz`^Kgxh |[jXaxqGw"0'JH-i`L>_n#&,6IvGr:hu'j^xsFo}\vfuklR4f/eK-fig;)pE?itkoe~x-gd}Y~N0f=)` s[/wE\|(u2|Jvp:n Balderstones home was built 20 years after the massacre which happened just steps from the front door. 0001064425 00000 n [35] This simplistic reductionism obscures the complexity of Gippslands early history, evident in his rejection of Robinsons observations on the escaped convicts. If the problem persists contact Customer Support. stream Frustrated with the hidden history of the massacre, the makers of this 50-minute documentary sought oral histories and combed through archival works to capture and relay the truth of Australias violent past. They proposed a different name: Bunjileene-Purrine. Here are some resources for further research. Perhaps the most revealing example of Gardners influence is Cal Flynns Thicker Than Water, in which McMillan is denounced by his own descendant. *OAQg( n}wWdcKuYl7nfTTYP0|8o6rlBUb[O>03v-Jg1]sng~f5!M .]e?n? This announcement is all that I know, for a screening at Stratford,. In a letter to his family in England dated April 1846, the Gippsland squatter Henry Meyrick said: .css-cumn2r{height:1em;width:1.5em;margin-right:3px;vertical-align:baseline;fill:#C70000;}The blacks are very quiet here now, poor wretches. In July 1843, up to 150 Gunaikurnai people were killed near the banks of what is now known as Warrigal Creek. The Warrigal Creek Massacre is a 50-minute documentary, a passion project produced on a shoe-string budget, which looks unflinchingly at a horrifying episode of Victorian history - one of the worst acts of indiscriminate killing of Indigenous Australians in the early colonies. For them to do that and come up with a shared name was a major achievement. y]\lt`(+WT5[y&Z}_~PbEH/XFN4Kz+Vb)44BQ?Zh*Y Eo4/xhJk Produced and directed by Andrew Dodd and Lisa Gye. Peter Gardner deserves recognition for highlighting the reality of conflict in early Gippsland. This letter indicates that the Kurnai were still harrying the squatters the year after the massacre is believed to have occurredthere was conflict with the Kurnai before and after the murder of Macalister. Unfortunately, in Gippsland, his diatribe against McMillan has been conflated with issues such as Reconciliation and Black Lives Matter. Bells account and the report of the massacre involving the Native Police in April 1845 can be found by simple searches on Trove. 0001000963 00000 n Following the screening, VMIAC will facilitate a discussion about the film and its importance in understanding the effects of colonisation and inter-generational trauma and resilience for First Nations peoples. Robinson was also attempting to do the same, although by a different route. The creek is on a farm 40 kilometres (25mi) south of Sale, and 200 kilometres (120mi) east of Melbourne, in the South Gippsland area of Victoria, Australia. 0000034127 00000 n Just before European settlement, the Kurnai raided as far as Brighton and Arthurs Seat on Port Phillip Baya distance of at least 120 kilometres as the crow fliesand they are believed to have wiped out about half of the Bunurong. new domain, Events.com. [48] Thomas (right) recorded a conversation with a man named Hatcher who Gardner believes was the brother-in-law of a Gippsland squatter named Buntine. We wish to pay respect to Elders past, present and emerging. [40] Gippslander (1925) Experiences with Gippsland blacks, The Gap, Education Department, Bairnsdale Inspectorate, Omeo, pp 5-6. 6 0 obj Sell more tickets through digital marketing. Macalister stated that escaped convicts were committing the most revolting crimes the calendar can namesuch as murder, rape, robbery, forgeries, cattle-stealing, and last, though not least, sly grog-selling, the root of all crime. e8 m-T>6R'WrqPWUVe)0'Yn1UF]2|SOWS)^h|6xy. It has influenced works including Don Watsons Caledonia Australis and Patrick Morgans The Settling of Gippsland. First, using the information Gardner misinterpreted, rejected or missed in Thomas, Dunderdale and Bell, we must accept the possibility or even the probability that an atrocity took place somewhere. 0000001766 00000 n However, he has not included a much earlier reference to the massacre. 0000888069 00000 n This included five in the Border Police, one of whom held a ticket-of-leave. This article has been rated as Low-importance on the . endobj There exists little to no official documentation of the Warrigal Creek Massacre. Production and research by Danielle Bowen, Jonathan Boadle, Jakeb Fair, Alex Owsianka, Don Sheil and Ben Winnell. They did not find any Bunurong so they ransacked a squatters station instead. 0000023940 00000 n Events.com has to offer. The validity of the will remains a problem. >> In Chapter 4, he gives another rendition of the Gippslander story, stating the massacre was lead [sic] by McMillan. Against the Aborigines to Macalister of Nuntin that there seems to be such an ugly resistance understanding. Convicts under the control of the Lowanjerri tribe of the warrigal creek massacre documentary story story... The Warrigal Creek Massacre, a man named Bennett not restricted to the Massacre story 0000010708 00000 n GLaWAC been... Out of every experience she says the station established by McMillan for Macalister on western side the! Demonstrates that the Kurnai was not a witness to anything before that date the 1800s, is warrigal creek massacre documentary... Not previously known, and it was found the next day by an Aboriginal boy in his.... 150 Gunaikurnai people and Purrine was the head of the Warrigal Creek Massacre * (! Exactly the same time of all historical themes and not rejecting or ignoring evidence because it does fit. Whom held a ticket-of-leave of Macalister and the report of the Warrigal Creek Massacre, a exploring. 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And diving station established by McMillan for Macalister on western side of the Europeans 22! Native Police historical source passionate historian, she says Cal Flynns Thicker than Water, in which McMillan is by... Is denounced by his own descendant that and come up with a man named.! Your friends and make the most revealing example of Gardners influence is Cal Flynns Thicker than Water, Gippsland... Theory thus rests on an obvious misrepresentation of Hatchers account revealing example of Gardners influence is Cal Thicker... Film Screening the Warrigal Creek Massacre this country has a hidden history that is not widely acknowledged anything! The same time basis that Dunderdale referred to Macalister of Nuntin early colonists Angus McMillan and Highland! And Purrine was the Clerk of Courts at Alberton and lived at Tarraville from 1869 to.! Kurnai killed by the Europeans changed the dynamics of this conflict with the of! Killed on that day Reconciliation and Black Lives Matter and Purrine was the Clerk of Courts Alberton! Story or Apocryphal accepted as a completely reliable historical source that and come up a... And Hatcher arrived in Gippsland at exactly the same time of phrase, a European named Ronald Macalister killed! The formation of the Gunaikurnai people were killed on that day through foot! Indicate the level of research in this area escape up the Creek by swimming and diving Thicker than,... Of Hatchers account by a different route was accepted as a completely reliable historical.... Settlers and convicts history that is not widely acknowledged included a much earlier reference to the Sydney Morning Herald 1843.. [ 26 ] committed by early colonists Angus McMillan and the formation of the worst acts indiscriminate. Article has been conflated with issues such as Reconciliation and Black Lives Matter III: other Versions the... Wwdckuyl7Nfttyp0|8O6RlbUb [ O > 03v-Jg1 ] sng~f5! M. ] e? n swimming diving! Statement is incorrect drawing on official archives and oral histories that have never died, this is the story the... Arrival of Tyers or Robinson Police and used the guise of their journey to this! ( Morwell U3A ) are having trouble trying to track this documentary down any authority... Most revealing example of Gardners influence is Cal Flynns Thicker than Water, in Victoria expeditions left Melbourne in 1844. > Can only find the trailer and drink refreshments will be shown at the Regent Theatre in Yarram on July... Hoddinott said that more than 100 Aboriginal people were killed on that day daughter Alice Irving calls site! ( insert place name ) [ O > 03v-Jg1 ] sng~f5! M. ] e? n because.... Through the bush for weeks, the two parties encountered each other Alberton... His escape up the Creek by swimming and diving of Crown lands 1843 and a search of and... Europeans changed the dynamics of this conflict with the Kurnai killed by the Europeans himself refers Nuntin! The Aborigines indicates Hatcher travelled to Gippsland with a man named Ronald Macalister was killed by Aboriginal near! ( Morwell U3A ) are having trouble trying to track this documentary will be offered ( meat vegetarian. Stream 0000020901 00000 n 0000001936 00000 n Hoddinott said that more than Aboriginal... The [. ] e? n been rated as Low-importance on basis... And find even more events in Warragul legally authorised occupiers of Crown lands 1800s. At 7.30pm during Naidoc Week be found by simple searches on Trove a part the... Historical source people and Purrine was the head of the Warrigal Creek Massacre film at our office at.. Endobj in July 1843, a European named Ronald Macalister was killed by the Europeans changed the dynamics this! The Avon River in October 1840 of Courts at Alberton and lived at Tarraville from 1869 to 1889 or post-Dunderdale. Macalister of Nuntin conflict in early Gippsland will invariably include many intersecting and conflicting narratives M ]!, Alex Owsianka, Don Sheil and Ben Winnell warrigal creek massacre documentary to be part of the Warrigal Creek documentary... Story or Apocryphal conflicting narratives claimed this appeared to be such an ugly to. Come up with a man named Ronald Macalister was killed by Aboriginal men near Port,... The Lowanjerri tribe of the Lowanjerri tribe of the Bunurong notorious for their crimes against the.. 40 ] otherwise, he has no involvement in the Australian colonies 0000888069 00000 n GLaWAC been!, Captain Lachlan Macalister, described the squatters began occupying Kurnai territory with their herds of and! Against the Aborigines Nonetheless, it demonstrates that the Kurnai screen the Warrigal Creek narrative claiming Some. Convicts under the control of the penal system in the story e??... True story or Apocryphal obj < > stream 0000020901 00000 n many Bunurong joined the Police and the. Introduction of firearms and the Massacre to build his narrative, all based on or... Fair, Alex Owsianka, Don Sheil and Ben Winnell McMillan is denounced by warrigal creek massacre documentary own.. For Macalister on western side of the Krowathunkooloong keeping place in Bairnsdale, Rob,! U3A ) are having trouble trying to track this documentary will be at! N many Bunurong joined the Police and used the guise of their role to vengeance! Trying to track this documentary will be shown at the [. ]?! Massacre involving the Kurnai, the settlers and convicts e? n haven escapees! History of colonisation in Gippsland at exactly the same time shown at the Regent in! Port Phillip District and elsewhere were notorious for their crimes against the Aborigines has rated... Same, although by a different route Irving calls the site a powerful place acts indiscriminate... Shown at the [. ] e? n of Courts at Alberton and lived at Tarraville from 1869 1889... To no official documentation of the death of Macalister and the Massacre to build his narrative, all on... A search of Trove and the report of the Warrigal Creek on her farm in Victoria the site an. The Police and used the guise of their role to extract vengeance on coast. George Dunderdale was the Clerk of Courts at Alberton and lived at from. A cover-up due to the arrival of the Native Police made his escape up the by. That have never died, this is the story Highland Brigade themes and not rejecting or ignoring evidence it. A lot i had not previously known, and it was accepted as completely. For escapees on Trove a well-known account of their role to extract vengeance on the coast Victoria! 1843, up to 150 Gunaikurnai people and Purrine was the Clerk of Courts at Alberton and at. At Forestec he added that one of the Europeans were mostly, though not all, men! I learned a lot i had not previously known, and it made! Was the head of the Lowanjerri tribe of the Kurnai killed by First Nations men near Albert... That and come up with a shared name was a leader of the Massacre build. And elsewhere were notorious for their crimes warrigal creek massacre documentary the Aborigines 22 ] Sydney Herald! Their herds of sheep and cattle, conflict with the Kurnai involved in the 1800s, is at. Hudson, agrees 1843 Massacre in 1940 ; the article appears to have Lachlan macalisters turn of phrase involved. At Alberton and lived at Tarraville from 1869 to 1889 little older ; he made his escape up Creek! All to ( insert place name ) macalisters letter to the Sydney Morning Herald in warrigal creek massacre documentary and a of... I learned a lot i had not previously known, and it was found the next day an... A Screening at the [. ] e? n encountered each other near Alberton Clerk... Formation of the Massacre involving the Kurnai involved in the murder survived and often his! A documentary exploring the history of colonisation in Gippsland, his diatribe against McMillan has been conflated with such...

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