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200,000 | a. is well below that of men. The emphasis of the ______ on the importance of hard work and on the sinfulness of sloth sparked European reformers to urge that some means be used to provide work for the idle poor. b. incapacitation d. greater the chances the individual inmate will have for survival within the prison over time. During the early 1960s, the US Supreme Court decided to require state governments to ________ most of the rights listed in the Bill of Rights. c. campus style >>Bail 72,000 | b. the probation officers don't really care about the client. a. d. All of these, When women are released to the community, many must deal with which of the following? More than two-thirds of people under correctional authority are ________. a. situational offenders. Inside women's facilities there has been a recent escalation of: It is typically employed only against people charged with property crimes. Mass closings of public hospitals for people with mental illnesses began in the _______. Experts usually cite _______ as reasons wrongful convictions occur. WebThis week on Legally Speaking with Michael Mulligan: The British Columbia Medicare Protection Act purports attempts to protect Medicare by prohibiting any doctor from charging any more than what Medi Listen to Medicare Protection Act constitutional, sentencing for contempt and drugs on appeal by Legally Speaking with Michael Mulligan instantly on When compared to men, the offenses women commit are usually c. egalitarian c. rehabilitation
a. place them with a gang. A regularly interacting or interdependent group of items whose operations are directed toward common goals and influenced by the environment is known as a(n) ___________. Twelve Big City Courthouses and Their Sentencing Patterns. b. more self destructive. c. guilty. Correctional systems learn, grow, and improve according to what? b. newcomer. >>Instructions to the Jury The leasing of prison residents to private entrepreneurs first hold in the _________. (In some jurisdictions, the court may instruct the jury at any time after the close of evidence. ceased to be a realistic portrayal of the contemporary prison. ___________ were NOT considered to comprise a large portion of those who were sentenced to early English Bridewell houses. Punishment designed to repair damage to both victim and community is considered _________. Long-term prison residents are recognized as those who suffer from ______. Judges may use a range of ________________ sanctions from those exerting a low level of control to those exerting a high level of control. /content/aba-cms-dotorg/en/groups/public_education/resources/law_related_education_network/how_courts_work/sentencing, >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts, >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases, >>Presentation of Evidence by the Defense. >>Judgment The courts have upheld the right of female corrections officers to pat down ________. 2022 American Bar Association, all rights reserved. For most of US history, the Bill of Rights was interpreted as protecting individuals from the acts of the ________. b. provided us with a deeper understanding of the modern prison. c. retributive Probation granted under conditions of strict reporting to a probation officer with a limited caseload is known as ___________. >>Motion for Directed Verdict/Dismissal Which of the following is NOT one of the main problems with the use of intermediate sanctions? Today's prison construction is greatly influenced by ________. >>Sentencing a. negotiate between gang members.
d. the mentally ill. >>Discovery >>Civil and Criminal Trials
>>Officers of the Court a small number of people are responsible for a disproportionate number of violent and property crimes. Courts and Legal Procedure | . >>Bringing the Charge A(n) ________ is a complex whole consisting of interdependent parts whose operations are directed toward common goals and influenced by the environment in which they function. a. gather national statistics on prison rape. | 340,000 | For many victims of prison violence, the only way for the administration to guarantee them safety is to: c. an increase in the number of people in prison. Critics of private prisons charge that the profit incentive may result in _________. A steel tariff increases the price of steel. Men between which ages are more prone to violence? a. Elizabeth Heffernan The effectiveness of correctional strategies is ________. a. Long-term liabilities | A(n) __________ is a public official with full authority to investigate citizens' complaints against government officials. Net sales | >>Mistrials Private enterprise has __________ played a role in American corrections. A ________ report is prepared by a probation officer, who investigated a convicted person's background to help the judge select an appropriate sentence. 700,000 | Which statement is NOT an argument made in favor or pretrial diversion? How was the existing system of justice altered during the Enlightenment? WebIn a criminal trial, the defendant's lawyer can ask for a motion to dismiss the charges, arguing that the government has failed to prove its case. Thus, corrections must vie with other government programs for ________. c. treatment. d. politics. $1,200,000 | c. rehabilitation a. African American. Judges sometimes do sentence below the range, but often seem reluctant to give a sentence far less than what the guidelines recommend. b. the Department of Justice. b. radial design. In instances when parole supervision is being revoked, people who committed a crime possess various _______ rights. c. juvenile charge to the jury. Men | References to "types" of clients means they ________. b. Separate confinement was first implement in _______. Prior to the 1960s, courts maintained a(n) __________ with respect to corrections. Technological feasibility was established on February 28, 2019, and the program was available for release on April 30, 2019. b. women's sentences are generally short. a. maximum security prisons. Responsibility of housing federal pretrial detainees belongs to: 10,000 | Instead, a judge who is using that tactic will usually do two things: Appear to favour in court the party that is going to lose Thoroughly discussing (and rejecting) opposing case law in their decision b. correction officer
a. jumping out The central purpose of the early jail was ______. >>Judgment >>Opening Statements African Americans are ___________ times more likely to be in prison than whites. d. less programming. c. police departments. With the exception of those working for corporate and nonprofit organizations, correctional personnel are _________. b. was met with resistance from the community. Someone convicted of ______ is very likely to be the target of threats, violence, and hostility while incarcerated. 3. c. psychological Prison >>Cross-examination Which important sociological scholar argued that criminals and their punishment are functional in society, and actually help to define norms and expectation for conformity? d. Women's Prisoner Improvement Society, Which of the following is an advantage to the families formed by female inmates? >>Motions Which of the following is NOT a pressure experienced by local jails? c. Commissary privileges are a right for all inmates. c. significantly affected the delivery of programs. Overall, jail population sizes tend to be _________. d. low-risk offenders with relatively stable residences, d. low-risk offenders with relatively stable residences. Many states allow the lawyers to request that certain instructions be given, but the judge makes the final decisions about them. Most prisons are located in __________ areas. b. reduce reliance on prisons. >>Pre-trial Procedures in Criminal Cases Many, if not most, defendants housed in jails are ______. The Pennsylvania system began with a penitentiary system based on ________. >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts The Federal Bureau of Prisons was created within ________. A major criticism of probation, as traditionally practiced, is that: Some lower court have upheld rules in conflict with the ________ Amendment protections because they were the least restrictive method of dealing with an institutional problem . Judicial discretion gives 60 to 70 percent c. increased prestige within the inmate social system A major drawback of probation, as traditionally practiced, is that _______. >>Selecting the Jury __________ is a system of government in which power and responsibility are divided between a national government and state governments. The judge has many different types of sentences to consider: Concurrent (at the same time) or consecutive (one after another) Determinate (a fixed amount of time) or indeterminate (a minimum and maximum amount of time) Deferred until a later time Suspended sentence And others | 950,000 | Eastern State Penitentiary was designed by ______. 200,000 | >>Motions Classification systems that recognize similarities and differences between clients. During 2019, revenue of $1,000,000\$ 1,000,000$1,000,000 was recognized. a. female b. male c. men. >>Closing Arguments Which case first allowed people in prison to sue state officials fro brutality, inadequate medical care and nutrition, theft of personal property, and the denial of basic rights? >>Verdict Before that time, a pre-sentence investigation will take place to help the judge determine the appropriate sentence from the range of possible sentences set out in the statutes. | >>Pre-Trial Conferences d. doing time. Pretrial diversion targets mostly what type of offenses? b. place them in protective custody unit. Which of the following was NOT a medieval form of capital punishment? Alternative sanctions tend to be designed for _________. Implementing intermediate sanctions has had three consequences. Which of the following is NOT one of the four basic models that account the design of most U.S. prisons? a. racial disparities Because inmates are not allowed to carry any currency, the primary method of exchange in prison is: Bell v Wolfish In giving the instructions, the judge will state the issues in the case and define any terms or words that may not be familiar to the jurors. c. style. As many as ________ percent of child molesters were themselves molested as children. . d. assimilation. b. d. reintegration. d. mental illness. The judge instructs the jury about the relevant laws that should guide its deliberations. (In some jurisdictions, the court may instruct the jury at any time after the close of evidence. This sometimes occurs before closing arguments.) The judge reads the instructions to the jury. >>Civil and Criminal Cases c. 30 to 50 percent The law of the civil society as distinguished from church law is known as ______. b. WebThis button displays the currently selected search type.
b. offenders with substance abuse issues. c. it is inadequate for a large number of offenders. a. cable TV. The _________ refers to an institution intended to isolate incarceration people from society and each other so that they could reflect on their past misdeeds, repent, and undergo reformation. More incarcerated people receive _________ sentences in the United States that in any other Western nation. Because intermediate sanctions rely on discretion there is an opportunity for: c. Women's Prison Association The Magistrate Judge also sets release conditions, including any bond. >>Verdict >>Pre-trial Procedures in Criminal Cases The ______ and the Code of Hammurabi are the two earliest-known comprehensive statements regarding what behavior was prohibited and punishable. >>Appeals, How Courts Work Home | During the Middle Ages, the ________ in Europe was organized according to the feudal system. c. religion d. people. c. sexual misconduct by male officers. b. place gang members in solitary confinement. b. Georgia | a. attitudes c. medical services. d. not affiliated with a gang. a. Income tax expense | b. function. b. emotional stress c. limited. In which year did the US government announce that for the first time in more than 30 years, the corrections system, including prisons, held fewer people than the year before? Which statement is NOT an argument made against the practice of preventive detention? Of the following populations, who are the most statistically likely to get in trouble with the law and eventually end up in prison? c. reduce crime. /content/aba-cms-dotorg/en/groups/public_education/resources/law_related_education_network/how_courts_work/juryinstruct, >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts, >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases, >>Presentation of Evidence by the Defense. _______ were abandoned ships that the English converted to hold convicts during a period of prison crowding between 1776 and 1790. The Enlightenment proposed which of the following ideas fro correctional reform? >>Arrest Procedures a. the FBI. Response to crime was viewed as essentially a private affair prior to the ______ century. c. they do not have the educational background necessary. The most important issue concerning the use of intermediate sanctions had to do with sentencing philosophy and _______. >>Closing Arguments Businesses have an ethical responsibility Which court decisions held that the basic elements of procedural due process must be present when decisions are made concerning the disciplining of a person in prison? >>Jury Deliberations America's oldest prison was built in 1798, in _______. d. there is a relatively small number of women in prison and jail. a. more violent. >>Pleadings Programs that deal with developmentally disabled clients have recently focused on _________. d. has not been calculated. b. education Which of the following is NOT one of the major sentencing structures currently used in the United States? *Steps in a Trial* b. medium security b. too lenient. Based on the fact that a small group of criminally active people are responsible for a majority of crimes, the term career criminal began to be used to refer to those ______. >>Sentencing a. The justification for the lack of diverse educational, vocational, and other programs to incarcerated women is that: Local correctional workers are often ________. Unless the sentence is specified by statute and mandatory, judges who are facing a sentence range have some discretion in their choice of a particular sentence. Some criminals get away with the crime that they have done. 54,000 | The judge may read sections of applicable laws.