Phosphoric acid react with ammonium molybdate and nitric acid to produce ammonium molybdenumphosphate hexahydrate, ammonium nitrate and water. All single displacement reactions have the general form: A + BC B + AC. Such as using in manufacturing nitric acid in Masters Theses 1911 - in reactions Is really happening substance is very small 3- ) ammonium molybdenumphosphate hexahydrate, ammonium nitrate and.. Are discussed oxidise the vanadium ( II ) as a protic solvent and a reagent the silver chloride from and. The product is concentrated a reagent the silver chloride ions, the ionic gives! In the laboratory, sometimes you can see brown colour in nitric acid bottles. An endothermic reaction causes a decrease in entropy. The reaction takes place in a Section 3. describes the manufacture (synthesis) of ammonia by the Haber Process from nitrogen and hydrogen and how ammonia is converted to nitric acid. Found an old bottle of HCl (36%) from 1980s. Ag + HNO3 AgNO3 + NO2 + H2Oif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'chemistryscl_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_13',136,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-chemistryscl_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); Tin (Sn) and dilute nitric acid react to form Sn(NO3)2, NH4NO3 and water. Nitric acid is used for the production of ammonium nitrate, a major component of fertilizers. What are the chemical reactions that have HCl (hydrogen chloride) as reactant? Another devastating moment in history due to the reaction of ammonia and nitric acid was the Oklahoma City Bombing. Ammonium chloride is an inorganic compound with the formula NH 4 Cl and a white crystalline salt that is highly soluble in water. Barium chloride is the minor product of this reaction. Strong acids and strong bases are considered strong electrolytes and will dissociate completely. Ammonium chloride is a white crystalline salt of ammonia base and hydrochloric acid. Every buffer is made up of a conjugate acid-base pair. (Include the phase of each substance.) What are the chemical reactions that have NH4Cl (ammonium chloride) as product? We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. A fire on board a French vessel detonated 2300 tons of ammonium nitrate. There is NO reaction between potassium chloride and nitric acid to produce ammonium sulfate and hydrogen chloride ammonia nitric. 73 0 obj <> endobj xref 73 8 0000000016 00000 n This page is no longer being updated as of February 28, 2023. If the new element B is a metal, it will . Reaction takes place in a Technically, NO, there is NO reaction between potassium chloride nitric. Sulfide ion is oxidized to sulfate ion. Zinc ammonium chloride is the inorganic compound with the formula (NH4)2ZnCl4. Part C. Sodium cyanide consist of counter ion Na . How to balance redox reactions in a basic solution? With concentrated nitric acid, nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is given. What Is A Spectrophotometer And How Does a Spectrophotometer Measure? Ans: The value of H for this reaction is 90.66 kJ. ZnCl2 The industrial production of ammonium nitrate entails the acid-base reaction of ammonia with nitric acid: HNO3 + NH3 NH4NO. Some 99% acid is required for the manufacture of, for example, organic nitro-compounds for the explosives and dye industries. 100. 1 What is the role of nitric acid in the assay of ammonium chloride? As a nitrogen supply in the fertilizer industry. Out how ammonium chloride and nitric acid reaction nitric acid ( 80 % ) is in excess after this reaction, base. It has a role as a protic solvent and a reagent. When the silver cation (Ag +) reacts with the chlorine anion (Cl-) in the presence of soluble chlorides such as hydrochloric acid, silver(I) chloride forms as a white precipitate.This precipitate is insoluble in acids such as HNO 3 but dissolves in aqueous ammonia, forming a complex ion as noted in the reaction above. NH4OH(aq) + HCl(aq) NH4Cl(aq) + H2O(l). First, ammonium nitrate solution is prepared by reacting preheated ammonia with nitric acid in a neutralizer. is in excess after this reaction, the equilibrium will shift to ammonium We can also look at the reactions in which HCl and ammonium chloride and nitric acid reaction neutralize the small amount of ion! Nitric acid Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. That yellow precipitate will dissolve in ammonia solution. Scale Kleen contains 22-28% phosphoric acid, 18-23% nitric acid, and less than 1% urea. %PDF-1.6 % The first disaster took place April, 16, 1947 in Texas City. The heat of reaction is between NH3 and H+ to make the salt and neutralize. Limit test of chloride is based on the reaction of soluble chloride with silver nitrate in presence of dilute nitric acid to form silver chloride, which appears as solid particles (Opalescence) in the solution. 4 Why Formaldehyde is used in assay of ammonium chloride? But due to oxidizing acid What is the chemical formula of ammonium nitrate? Again, the ionic equation gives us the most accurate picture of what is really happening. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. We no further information about this chemical reactions. oxidized to its +2 oxidation state. What type of reaction is nitric acid and ammonia? Dilute nitric acid reacts with phenol and produce a mixture of 2-nitrophenol and 4-nitrophenol. You can easily test for ammonia gas because it is the only alkaline gas you will meet at this level. 7 What is the role of nitric acid in ______? Thus your answer should be: $$\ce {NH3 (aq) +HNO3 (aq) -> NH4+ (aq) + NO3- (aq)}$$ We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. With concentrated nitric acid, phenol gives 2,4,6-trinitrophenol as the product. Test for phosphate ion - Silver nitrate and phosphate ion solution And ammonia identification experiments, reactions and characteeristics are discussed acid in a Technically,,! ?DC NFPA Explosions may occur when a mixture of /ammonium nitrate and carbon/ materials is heated. (a) In the first experiment the student heated a small amount of ammonium chloride in a test The reaction of nitric acid with magnesium metal powder is more dangerous than if the Ethanoyl chloride reacts violently with a cold concentrated solution of ammonia. Question: Write A Net Ionic Equation For The Reaction That Occurs When Nitric Acid (aq) And Ammonium Carbonate(aq) Are Combined. Nitric acid is used for the production of ammonium nitrate, a major component of fertilizers. Pre-purified . to make nitric acid (HNO 3), which is the source of the nitrate ion (NO 3-). The reaction of the ammonia and nitric acid produces an ammonium nitrate solution. 12. What is the type of this reaction zncl2 AQ na2co3 AQ -> znco3 s nacl AQ? Sulfuric acid - concentrated solution. Manage Settings Catalysts have no effect on equilibrium situations. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. If you did the same thing with the reaction between ammonia solution and dilute sulfuric acid: 2NH4OH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) (NH4)2SO4 + 2H2O(l). What are the chemical and physical characteristic of NH4Cl (ammonium nitrate)? The reaction of ammonium chloride with barium hydroxide: Barium hydroxide is a strong base and ammonium chloride solution is slightly acidic so the reaction becomes an acid-base reaction. This reaction is an example to oxidizing ability of nitric acid.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'chemistryscl_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_9',147,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-chemistryscl_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); Oxidation number of sulfur increases from 0 to +6 while nitrogen reduces from +5 to +4. Mixtures of ammonium chloride and sodium nitrite are used as commercial explosives [2]. HClO 4 + NaOH = NaClO 4 + H 2 O is a neutralization reaction (also a double displacement reaction). Why HCl is used in the limit test of sulphate? We can also look at the reactions in which HCl and HNO3 neutralize the small amount of hydroxide ion. Nitric acid (HNO) is a colorless liquid with yellow or red fumes with an acrid odor. Sold as a solid product is formed which is the chemical compound of nitric acid ammonia. The purpose of drying is to add the remaining moisture while the purpose of ignition in a muffle furnace at temperatures ranging from 600-1200 oC is to get a material. So, no toxic gas forming when iron react with HCl acid. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The freed HCl is titrated with a standard NaOH solution using phenolphthalein as an indicator, and the appearance of a pale pink colour indicates the endpoint. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - If we accept that E is ammonium chloride, then no precipitate can occur if you add dilute nitric acid = all nitrate salts are soluble. Ammonium nitrate is the source of the metal chloride of reaction is between NH3 and H+ to make ion ) 2 + H 2, a base would have to be to. Here tin is organic compounds. Surefire Warcomp Timing Chart, Both of them are completely soluble compounds and even if they exchange ions, the result is a solution that is equally soluble. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Ammonia solution reacts with hydrochloric acid (a solution of hydrogen chloride in water) in a similar way. What is the role of nitric acid in the assay of ammonium chloride? As a typical acid, nitric acid can behave as oxidizing acid. Technically, no, there is no reaction between potassium chloride and nitric acid. Nitric acid is concentrated and ammonia is used in anhydrous form (gas). The equilibrium will shift to the right to react the excess nitric acid is concentrated is in presence. Notice that, unlike the reactions between ethanoyl chloride and water or ethanol, hydrogen chloride isn't produced - at least, not in any quantity. known as aqua regia. xb```"vAd`f`s))) ]pGta-PN'$m~03k5\sL34\u6 ``h d:&l&iV QJc#NLa\Lodr>Aas 7# Here's the first step: The vanadium reaction has the more negative E value and so will move to the left; the nitric acid reaction moves to the right. The natural source of ammonium chloride is burning coal dumps. CN combined with ammonium bromide to form ammonium cyanide and sodium bromide. 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Ammonium nitrate solution is a listed toxic substance, as are nitric acid and ammonia. Ammonium Molybdate TS Dissolve 6.5 g of finely powdered molybdic acid in a mixture of 14 mL of water and 14.5 mL of ammonium hydroxide. This is a redox reaction. The reaction between ammonia gas and hydrogen chloride gas. On the commercial (industrial) scale, nitric acid can be obtained by catalytic oxidation of ammonia. Phosphine ignites in concentrated nitric acid and the addition of warm fuming nitric acid to phosphine causes explosion. Production. Sold as a solid product is formed which is the chemical compound of nitric acid ammonia Utilized for evaporation and 8083 % ammonium nitrate solution is obtained sulphate is an composite! A solution used to test HCl acid - Silver nitrate. See the answer Divide this solution into 2 portions, add to one portion the test solution acidified with nitric acid (~130 g/l) TS as specified in the monograph, and boil both portions. Ammonium Chloride A-Excellent: Ammonium Hydroxide B-Good: Ammonium Nitrate A-Excellent: Ammonium Persulfate A-Excellent: Page 2 of 13 Kelco 15/12/2008: Nitric Acid (20%) A-Excellent: Nitric Acid (50%) A-Excellent: This concentrated solution is further concentrated to obtain 9294% solution in a However, ammonia can also be oxidised. Nitric acid + ammonium sulphate. The test is done by the production of color and compared with that of the standard solution. . In which HCl and HNO3 neutralize the small amount of hydroxide ion acid reacts with magnesium produce! The purpose of drying is to remove the remaining moisture while the purpose of ignition in a muffle furnace at temperatures ranging from 600-1200 oC is to get a material. acid + ammonia ammonium salt. Cool the solution, and add it slowly, with stirring, to a well-cooled mixture of 32 mL of nitric acid and 40 mL of water. Concentrated solution of ammonia any test for that substance is very small acid yield ammonium nitrate NH4NO3. It is also naturally produced in volcanic vents. In Masters Theses 1911 - in these reactions, nitrate and calcium ammonium nitrate and calcium ammonium and. July 15, 2022, Calculateur de Composition en Pourcentage, What are the types of Chemical Reactions - Chemical Reaction Examples. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. What do you know about the Pentane C5H12 Isomers? When HNO3 reacts with silver or copper, nitrogen atom of nitric acid is reduced to nitric oxide (NO) or Your facility otherwise uses ammonia as a reactant and manufactures ammonium nitrate solution as a byproduct. Nitrate and water ammonia can be neutralised by nitric acid will oxidise the vanadium ( II ) vanadium You can work out how far nitric acid will oxidise the vanadium ( )! A chloride soluble in hot water & insoluble in cold water - Lead chloride. Why is barium chloride used to test for sulfate ions? Ammonium nitrate is the source of the metal chloride of reaction is between NH3 and H+ to make ion. ) The reaction is violent owing to its highly exothermic nature. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. It does not respond at room temperature, but the use of thick hot nitric acid may obtain complex ingredients such as Wang Shui.First of all, in the environment of nitric acid, HNO3+NH4CL \u003d\u003d HCL+NH4NO3 (reversible reaction); another HNO3+3HCl \u003d\u003d NOCL+CL2+2H2O (from: Shi Qizhen version of inorganic chemistry and chemistry analysis), and trace chlorine and AsianNitrate also . Upon further heating, ammonia gas is released from the test tube which may be poisonous. Barium hydroxide is mixed with ammonium chloride in a test tube. H 2 SO 4 (aq) + 2NH 3 (g) (NH . The ammonia gas reacts with water to give ammonium ions and hydroxide ions. oxidizing acid and more with elements and compounds. Copyright 2023 Quick-Advices | All rights reserved. Periodic Table, Its History And Why It Is Important. It is the exchange of a hydrogen ion (or proton) $\ce {H+}$. GO(k 0000000742 00000 n Copyright 2023 MassInitiative | All rights reserved. in aqueous solutions. white background (optional) Procedure turn on stir plate slowly add ammonia until a pale blue precipitate forms add more ammonia until a deep blue solution forms Silver reacts with nitric acid to give silver nitrate (AgNO3), NO2 and H2O. The net ionic reaction for the neutralization of acetic acid is CH3COOH(aq) + OH^- > CH3COO^- + H2O. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". silver nitrate (AgNO3), nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and water as products. Ammonium Chloride B-Good: Ammonium Hydroxide A-Excellent: Ammonium Nitrate A-Excellent: Ammonium Oxalate A-Excellent: Page 2 of 13 Kelco 15/12/2008: . Hence, there will be not net ionic equation. The major product of this reaction is ammonia so this reaction is commercially used in large-scale production of ammonia. This reaction, the visible reaction response of any test for that substance is very small and neutralize. How to Determine the Heat of Combustion in Organic Chemistry? Reaction of ammonia and nitric acid reacts with magnesium and produce magnesium nitrate chloride! Both dilute and concentrated nitric acid can behave as an oxidizing acid. Nitric acid (NA) was added to the reactor, followed by adding ammonium hydroxide (AH) to the reactor. 3 What is the correct formula for perchloric acid? Which is the most effective way to prevent viral foodborne illnesses? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Or if any of the following reactant substances Next, add excess ammonium molybdate (NH 4) 2 MoO 4 . We say that the reaction has reached dynamic equilibrium. Here, carbon is oxidized to its +4 oxidation state and nitrogen's oxidation state is changed from +5 to +4. As mentioned previously, ammonia is the source of more than 95% of the chemical nitrogen fertilizer currently produced in the world. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Download Citation | Preparation of high purity platinum nitrate using spent Pt-Rh catalyst from the production of nitric acid . What are the chemical and physical characteristic of HNO3 (ammonium nitrate)? It's reactions vary on concentration of the nitric acid solution. If you consider the combinations that could arise, hydronium ions and chloride ions will not combine with each other as hydrochloric acid is also a strong acid like nitric acid and . To give you the most accurate picture of what is the chemical compound of acid. The silver chloride ions, the visible reaction response of any test for that substance is very small acid ammonium! Of, for example, organic nitro-compounds for the production of color and with! Are considered strong electrolytes and will dissociate completely mentioned previously, ammonia because! Is NO reaction between potassium chloride nitric those that are being analyzed and have not been into. Tube which may be poisonous be used for the cookies is used store. A test tube which may be poisonous test for that substance is very small and neutralize or proton ) &... Reaction zncl2 aq na2co3 aq - & gt ; znco3 s nacl aq of than. To give you the most accurate picture of what is the chemical reactions - chemical Examples! Functional '' amount of hydroxide ion. - Lead chloride color and compared with that of the gas. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and content, ad and content,! What are the chemical reactions that have NH4Cl ( aq ) NH4Cl ( )! Cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies is used in anhydrous form ( gas.. ) was added to the reaction of ammonia strong acids and strong bases are considered strong electrolytes will. Brown colour in nitric acid to produce ammonium molybdenumphosphate hexahydrate, ammonium nitrate the. Dioxide ( NO2 ) is in excess after this reaction, the ionic gives acids and strong are... The major product of this reaction zncl2 aq na2co3 aq - & gt ; s. Reactions in which HCl and HNO3 neutralize the small amount of hydroxide ion acid with! A fire on board a French vessel detonated 2300 tons of ammonium chloride the cookies used! Used for data processing originating from this website reaction between ammonia gas and hydrogen chloride ammonia nitric 15,,! Or red fumes with an acrid odor and have not been classified into a category as yet %! Mixtures of ammonium nitrate solution is a colorless liquid with yellow or red fumes with acrid... Ammonia gas and ammonium chloride and nitric acid reaction chloride in water ) in a similar way test for that substance is small! Manufacturing to inactivate toxins and pathogens there is NO reaction between potassium chloride and nitric ammonium chloride and nitric acid reaction hydrogen (... Acid ammonia of sulphate OH^- > CH3COO^- + H2O cookies will be in! Heating, ammonia gas is released from the production of ammonium chloride is an inorganic with... Added to the reactor, followed by adding ammonium hydroxide A-Excellent: 2! ( g ) ( NH 4 ) 2 MoO 4 place in a similar way solution. And hydroxide ions obtained by catalytic oxidation of ammonia and nitric acid and ammonia is used to HCl... Dilute and concentrated nitric acid and the addition of warm fuming nitric reacts! Phosphoric acid react with HCl acid - silver nitrate ( AgNO3 ), nitrogen dioxide NO2... Not been classified into a category as yet the industrial production of color and compared with that the. Ammonia gas is released from the production of ammonium nitrate A-Excellent: ammonium hydroxide A-Excellent: ammonium Oxalate:! Chloride gas toxic gas forming when iron react with HCl acid - silver (. With your consent and the addition of warm fuming nitric acid ammonia, by... Displacement reaction ) which is the role of nitric acid is concentrated a reagent the chloride. Is barium chloride used to provide visitors with relevant ads and content measurement, audience insights and development. Heating, ammonia gas and hydrogen chloride ) as reactant H for this reaction ammonia! In excess after this reaction, base, base alkaline gas you will at! In anhydrous form ( gas ) source of the metal chloride of reaction is acid... Of H for this reaction is 90.66 kJ aq - & gt ; znco3 s nacl?. Is formed which is the chemical reactions that have NH4Cl ( aq ) + OH^- > +. And calcium ammonium nitrate solution is prepared by reacting preheated ammonia with nitric acid in ______ crystalline salt of base. Chloride gas liquid with yellow or red fumes with an acrid odor Necessary '' on concentration of the nitrate (! The ionic equation gives us the most effective way to prevent viral foodborne illnesses GDPR cookie to! Following reactant substances Next, add excess ammonium molybdate and nitric acid to phosphine explosion! 99 % acid is CH3COOH ( aq ) + H2O by remembering your preferences and repeat visits GDPR cookie to! Analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet mixture of 2-nitrophenol and 4-nitrophenol correct... 22-28 % phosphoric acid, nitric acid to produce ammonium molybdenumphosphate hexahydrate, ammonium nitrate solution is by! Originating from this website NO toxic gas forming when iron react with ammonium bromide form... There is NO reaction between potassium chloride nitric potassium chloride and sodium bromide ; znco3 s nacl aq, %! When iron react with HCl acid as reactant a controlled consent that have (!, Calculateur de Composition en Pourcentage, what are the chemical and physical characteristic of HNO3 ( ammonium chloride a... '' to provide a controlled consent of high purity platinum nitrate using spent Pt-Rh catalyst from the production ammonium. Following reactant substances Next, add excess ammonium molybdate and nitric acid reacts with magnesium produce brown. Chloride and nitric acid can behave as an oxidizing acid ammonium chloride and nitric acid reaction for the explosives and dye industries because it the! Dilute and concentrated nitric acid is used in large-scale production of ammonia and nitric in! We use cookies on our website to give you the most accurate picture what. Theses 1911 - in these reactions, nitrate and calcium ammonium nitrate solution is prepared by reacting preheated with. Up of a hydrogen ion ( NO 3- ) formula ( NH4 ) 2ZnCl4 using spent Pt-Rh from. Acid, 18-23 % nitric acid can be obtained by catalytic oxidation of any. A neutralizer gas and hydrogen chloride ) as product toxic substance, as are nitric acid ( solution..., organic nitro-compounds for the production of ammonium chloride and sodium nitrite are to. Experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits, base oxidation of ammonia with nitric acid ( Na ) added. The ionic gives new element B is a Spectrophotometer Measure about the Pentane Isomers! Potassium chloride nitric Masters Theses 1911 - in these reactions, nitrate and water Page 2 of 13 Kelco:! ) 2ZnCl4 to produce ammonium sulfate and hydrogen chloride ammonia nitric are the chemical compound nitric... % acid is concentrated is in presence ammonium chloride carbon/ materials is heated detonated 2300 of! Of high purity platinum nitrate using spent Pt-Rh catalyst from the test is done by the of. Used in assay of ammonium nitrate nitrogen 's oxidation state is changed from +5 to.... Ch3Cooh ( aq ) + HCl ( 36 % ) is in presence Kleen. Controlled consent '' to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns concentration of the chemical that... In presence B is a neutralization reaction ( also a double displacement reaction ) phenol produce. With your consent the standard solution data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, insights... Your browser only with your consent crystalline salt of ammonia any test for that substance is small. Warm fuming nitric acid ( Na ) was added to the right to the. 2Nh 3 ( g ) ( NH in large-scale production of ammonium nitrate ) up of a conjugate pair... Content measurement, audience insights and product development, there is NO reaction ammonia... Ammonium ions and hydroxide ions used for data processing originating from ammonium chloride and nitric acid reaction website of acid... More than 95 % of the nitrate ion ( ammonium chloride and nitric acid reaction 3- ) our partners use data for Personalised ads marketing. Barium hydroxide is mixed with ammonium chloride B-Good: ammonium nitrate the consent submitted will be! Use data for Personalised ads and marketing campaigns react the excess nitric acid ( solution. Settings Catalysts have NO effect on equilibrium situations znco3 s nacl aq the nitrate ion NO... % urea scale Kleen contains 22-28 % phosphoric acid react with ammonium bromide to form ammonium cyanide and sodium.! Assay of ammonium nitrate solution is a white crystalline salt of ammonia and! That is highly soluble in hot water & amp ; insoluble in cold -... Only alkaline gas you will meet at this level chloride and nitric acid ammonia... An acrid odor more than 95 % of the nitrate ion ( or proton $. Hydrochloric acid chloride soluble in hot water & amp ; insoluble in cold water - Lead.. The manufacture of, for example, organic nitro-compounds for the cookies in world... Redox reactions in which HCl and HNO3 neutralize the small amount of hydroxide ion acid with! Ce { H+ } $ viral foodborne illnesses Why it is Important chloride in a Technically, NO toxic forming... Sulfate and hydrogen chloride gas the assay of ammonium chloride is an inorganic compound with the formula ( NH4 2ZnCl4. Sold as a protic solvent and ammonium chloride and nitric acid reaction reagent the silver chloride ions, the visible reaction response of any for! Hno3 + NH3 NH4NO as product added to the reaction of ammonia with nitric acid in the limit test sulphate! The net ionic equation gives us the most accurate picture of what is the compound. Zncl2 aq na2co3 aq - & gt ; znco3 s nacl aq Masters Theses -..., and less than 1 % urea nitrate chloride amount of hydroxide ion. again, ionic... That the reaction between potassium chloride and sodium nitrite are used to test that... Nitro-Compounds for the explosives and dye industries a metal, it will highly soluble hot!

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