What are the banned substances in figure skating? Backflips were banned from figure skating competitions in 1998 due to the potential for them to disturb judges and other skaters. Except the judges.. [22] She was then unsuspended by RUSADA. There are a few reasons for this. Ive been doing backflips for 14 years, and I cant land one on one foot.. Well, as exciting as these maneuvers sound, theyre currently banned in professional competition by the International Skating Union (ISU), the governing body for competitive figure skating events. [17] According to the ISU Disciplinary Commission the "Alleged Offender concluded by regretting what had happened and taking the obligation never to take any medicine without prior consultation with specialists again. Watch popular content from the following creators: (@..aesthetic_16), 1 (@1uvbliss), Laura S(@lauradavis894), coco.pine_(@coco.pine_), (@aesthetic.viviando) . sites. Despite the difficulty of triple axels, few women compete in the Olympics, and only a few Olympic competitors have completed them. Founded in 1999, Golden Skate is your international resource site and discussion board for the sport of Figure Skating. No Mercy On The Ice: Why Hockey Teams Keep Scoring Even When Theyre Way Ahead, Everything You Need To Know About Youth Hockey In Massachusetts, How To Find The Perfect Bar To Watch Hockey, Union College Hockey Set To Take On Opponents In Exciting Game. Over two months after her retirement, she received a 10-year disqualification from the sport by the Russian Anti-Doping Agency for forging a medical certificate to explain a doping violation; it was later reported that Sotskova was using the banned diuretic furosemide. If they STILL declared it illegal, I think the ISU at least owes us another reason. To get full credit, a man and woman must start skating backward together. There are a few different types of ice skating, each with their own set of moves that are banned. I just have a hard time of picturing what these moves actually would look like! Examples include a one-foot backflip,. So while there is no specific law against backflips, there are various laws that could be applicable in certain situations. [34] This illustrates the potential that possible athletes could misuse the drug as it is a nasal decongestants without the intention of performance enhancing. "[3] According to Dr. Franklin Nelson, chairman of the medical advisers to the International Skating Union (ISU): "Most drugs that are apparently used in other sports just are not effective in figure skatingwhere you change direction, change speeds, do lifts, jumps and spins", a viewpoint shared by many coaches in the figure skating community. This jump, like other types of jumps, can be dangerous if done incorrectly, but it is also extremely dangerous if done incorrectly. figure skating, sport in which ice skaters, singly or in pairs, perform freestyle movements of jumps, spins, lifts, and footwork in a graceful manner. Especially the very last one, I'm very confused why being on your knees is dangerous. [5] Weight and physical appearance are heavily emphasised in aesthetic sports such as figure skating, which could encourage the use of diuretics with the intention of weight loss to be competitive at an elite level. Here are a couple of skating moves that could never have been completed without a bit of movie magic. BEIJING (AP) Russian teenager Kamila Valieva has been cleared to compete in the women's figure skating competition at the Winter Olympics despite failing a pre-Games drug test, setting her up for an attempt at a second gold medal. There are several figure skating moves that were prohibited at the Olympics, such as the bounce spin, backflip, Detroiter, and somersault. What is banned in figure skating? [8] This can drastically improve an individual's athletic performance in these particular sports due to the specific physical demands in these sports. Service, a Creative Commons The physics just don't compute. 2022 Olympic champion Nathan Chen has even been known to break out a backflip during gala exhibitions, and you have to wonder if his coach is as nervous as us watching it. Jan 28, 2022. When was the last time you had free time? When buying cowboy boots, there are a few aspects to consider, such as how far up they go on your legs and their design. Nathan Chen of the United States hopes to secure gold as he skates to a compilation of Elton John hits, including "Goodbye Yellow Brick Road," "Rocket Man," and "Bennie and the Jets . While she's flipping, he does an Arabian cartwheel underneath her. The death spiral is a figure skating term used to describe a spin involving two partners in the discipline of pair skating, in which one partner lowers the other partner while the partner getting close to the ice arches backward on one foot. Backflips, when a skater does a somersault on ice, have been banned by ice skatings regulating body since 1976, after the United States figure skater Terry Kubicka performed it at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Austria. Figure skaters must present themselves gracefully on the ice. [3] The nature of figure skater has one focused on their weight through controlling their diets to improve performance, opposed to using PEDs which could negatively impact their career due to the cost of being caught. Source https://www.reddit.con Cynthia Chen Why is the backflip banned in figure skating? And in some cases, if an illegal pose or element is performed during the execution of a legal element, the judges can deem the entire thing to be of no value to the score. But let's just say there's a very good reason the filmmakers used a series of cuts to create the illusion that they actually did the move. Ice dance is a discipline of figure skating that draws from ballroom dancing. Zayak Rule 10. It damages the ice. Is that wrong hold? The jagged front part of a figure skating blade, used to boost the skater off the ice for jumps. Backflips are currently illegal in figure skating, and they have been for a long time. Sitting on the partner's head. The Axel jump, also called the Axel Paulsen jump for its creator, Norwegian figure skater Axel Paulsen, is an edge jump in the sport of figure skating.It is figure skating's oldest and most difficult jump. It's too dangerous, he yells over the sound of the cheering crowd at the skating arena. Traditional medieval football game in England ends in (surprise!) The specific substance used is unknown.[2]. There are four types of performance enhancing drugs in sport, this will include anabolic steroids, stimulants, human growth hormone and diuretics. While the backflip is one of the better-known illegal moves, the ISU lists several others. In order from most to least difficult, they are the Axel, Lutz, flip, loop, Salchow and toe loop. It is about two single male figure skaters and rivals, Chazz Michael Michaels (Will Ferrell) and Jimmy MacElroy (Jon Heder), who become pairs skating partners after they are banned from competing in single men's figure skating competitions for life. For example, if someone were to do a backflip on a busy sidewalk, they could be charged with disorderly conduct. designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated Read about what we do with the data we gather in our Privacy Policy. There are several figure skating moves that were prohibited at the Olympics, such as the bounce spin, backflip, Detroiter, and somersault. Perhaps the worst consequence, however, is severe injury. You won't be seeing any Pamchenkotwists or Iron Lotuses in Pyeongchang. She stated that she been taking cold medication approved by a doctor to treat bronchitis, but because she hadn't informed the ISU, was stripped of her 2000 European Championships gold medal. [4] This could lead one to focus on weight loss, maintaining a low BMI, and a host of other medical issues such as developing an eating disorder. Discover short videos related to banned figure skating moves on TikTok. Some figure skaters will use PEDs to help with recovery time, allowing them to train harder and longer. A test that Valieva took in December was. Some think it's to simplify the judging processes. Ina agreed to be suspended for two years without further appeal to the International Court of Arbitration for Sport. It is our pleasure to thank our sponsor for allowing us to feature this content; however, because it is not written by our editorial staff, and does not reflect our views, it is not editorial content. But frankly, it's not worth risking the horrifying injuries that would inevitably result to test his theory. If so, it almost surely wasnt during the Olympics.). Feb. 17: Two Russians medal in the the women's individual figure skating competition, but not Valieva Valieva, who led the field after the short program, shockingly failed to medal in the women's . We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising [29] This drug s produced in Latvia and most commonly used in northern Europe such as Eastern European Counties such as Russia, Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus, Azerbaijan, and Armenia and not currently approved by U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and in many countries of the European Union (EU). Can someone explain why these last few are banned or show a video example of them? Russian figure skater Kamila Valieva can continue to compete at the Beijing Winter Olympics despite testing positive for a banned substance before the Games, an international body ruled Monday.. Due to the danger involved with the routine, it is actually banned. 16 hours ago, by Monica Sisavat Didn't they ban the domnina/shabalin -lifting by item being worn by other skater?!?!? February 14, 2022 5:39 PM EST F ormer Olympic stars are up in arms over the controversial ruling allowing Russian figure skater Kamila Valieva to continue to compete in the Beijing Olympicsbut. And the judges are not impressed. In theory, she could use the momentum to twist in the air, but it's highly unlikely that she would be thrown high enough to pull it off without getting her head smashed onto the ice during the bounce spin. [6][4] Meldonium could be exploited because of the utilisation of fatty acid when exercising, along with decreased production of lactate acid after exercise and improved storage of glycogen. The male partner typically launches the female above his head, where she splits her legs and twists in midair as she pulls them back together. and they were all caught on video! Of course, there are plenty of other illegal maneuvers that arent allowed in professional competition, despite being performed at exhibition shows all the time. Life is chaotic, and finding time READ THE REST, We thank our sponsor for making this content possible; it is not written by the editorial staff nor does it necessarily reflect its views. [14] Bobrova/Soloviev were not allowed to compete at the 2016 World Championships[15] However, her ban was overturned since there are was less than one microgram of meldonium and there were the uncertainties around how long it stays in the body. Who will be eaten first? Figure skating can be a beautiful and safe sport, but it is critical that everyone strictly adheres to the guidelines in order to avoid accidents. Because black boot colors were considered too aggressive for women, female ice skaters prefer a more subtle color scheme. These days, more and more of READ THE REST. So what have we learned from this little figure skating physics lesson? Torasemide is a high ceiling loop diuretic with the ability to promote excretion of water, sodium, and chloride. Arguably the most famous figure skating jump of all and is the epitome of skill on the ice. Arwen17 Jul 5, 2017 Arwen17 On the Ice Joined Jan 20, 2017 Jul 5, 2017 #1 I'm aware the backflip, the headbanger, and the detroiter lift are banned moves, but are there any other banned moves that have a special name? Time Limits 6. BEIJING A controversial Olympic women's figure skating competition ends Thursday in Beijing. Figure skating is the oldest winter event on the Olympic programme, having made its debut at the London 1908 Games. Should College Hockey Players Stay In School Or Turn Pro? Backflips, when a skater does a somersault on ice, have been banned by ice skating's regulating body since 1976, after the United States figure skater Terry Kubicka performed it at the 1976. The most famous example is Surya Bonaly, a French figure skater best known for being the first woman to attempt a quad jump at the Olympics in 1992. Earlier in the film, coach Anton Pamchenko (Roy Dotrice) tosses a bunch of weathered looking diagrams onto the ice during a practice that detail a highly dangerous pairs move he has been inventing for the last 20 years. Toe Pick. The saga of Russian star Kamila Valieva moves on to the short program which she can participate in after a ruling by the Court of Arbitration for Sport. Our forum rules are detailed in the Community Guidelines. JavaScript is disabled. [5] Though diuretics have no link with athletic performance, they can be used for one of two purposes. 1998 - 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. | All Rights Reserved. Read on to learn about the top 10 most important rules of figure skating. artistique - Dopage", "Des prcisions sur le contrle positif de Laurine Lecavelier - Pat. You might have been astonished by a bounce spin, backflip, or Detroiter at a professional ice skating exhibition but you won't see anyone do them at the Winter Olympics. Cartwheels are permitted. Torasemide is similar to furosemide (frusemide), but is twice as potent. He and his ice dance partner, Angela Ling, still have Olympic aspirations, but they were . Figure Skating and International Skating Union (ISU) events. This provocative question concludes the introductory paragraph to the special section on Skateboarding in Vol 4 READ THE REST, Though testing positive for a performance-enhancing drug, Russian ice skater Kamila Valieva will be permitted to compete this week in the Winter Olympics in Beijing. sales Back flips have been banned by the ISU since 1976, so any jumps involving them are considered illegal. Or rather, computer-animated stunt doubles nail it, because it's physically impossible. [29], In figure skating, meldonium may have the potential to improve endurance performance and encourage the use of hormones and stimulants,[30][31] which could lead to misuse of meldonium as the sport requires strength, endurance and artistry. [1] She was suspended by the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency (USADA) but not by the ISU as the test was an out of competition test. I'm aware the backflip, the headbanger, and the detroiter lift are banned moves, but are there any other banned moves that have a special name? lifts with more than 3 revolutions of the man -, spinning movements in which the man swings the lady around in the air while holding her hand or foot -, twist-like or rotational movements during which the lady is turned over with her skating foot leaving the ice, rotational movements with the grip of one of the partners on the leg, arm and neck of the other partner, jumps of one of the partners towards the other partner, lying and prolonged and/or stationary kneeling on both knees on the ice at any moment. As they launch into it, their coach (Craig T. Nelson) screams, No! of From Vice: Backflips, when a skater does a somersault on ice, have been banned by ice skating's regulating bodysince 1976, after the United States figure skater Terry Kubicka performed it at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Austria. The National Read Across America Day takes place every year on March 2, Geisels birthday. Harding is banned from figure skating for life. There is a risk of serious injury if the skater does not land the flip correctly. Scoring Rules 8. The figure skater also must not arch their back forward. a massive brawl (video), Near-naked fan streaks across PGA golf course before belly-flopping into pond (video), Watch: stagehands break down and remove Rihanna's Super Bowl set in barely 4 minutes, This portable in-home golf simulator is on sale for $20 off, Say goodbye to static shock for good with this keychain, now 61% off, Look your absolute best no matter where you're recording with this 4K webcam, now on sale for $299.99, Terms Figure skaters also expose themselves to potential safety risks due to the lack of protective gear. Boing Boing is published under a Creative Commons It's a triumphant ending. It starts out the same way, with a bounce spin. In 2002 Kyoko Ina, a three-time Olympic pairs skater, was suspended for four years because she refused to take a random drug test at 10:30pm in July. of But in Hollywood, filmmakers have taken a few liberties on the ice, namely when it comes to some of the technical elements. I had a standing ovation before I ended my program, Bonaly remarked in an episode of the Netflix docu-series Losers, released in 2019. Doping and the Winter Olympics", "Pseudoephedrine Uses, Dosage & Side Effects", "Effects of pseudoephedrine on parameters affecting exercise performance: a meta-analysis", "Effect of pseudoephedrine in sport: a systematic review", "Participation in Aesthetic Sports and Girls' Weight Concerns at Ages 5 and 7 Years", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doping_in_figure_skating&oldid=1140959581, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 17:13. There are four types of performance enhancing drugs in sport, this will include anabolic steroids, stimulants, human growth hormone and diuretics. What happened to the 15-year-old Russian figure skater? The quadruple Axel is generally considered the most challenging jump because it requires a forward takeoff and four and a half rotations in the air. Enjoy these demonstrations of figure skating elements and moves that the International Skating Union ISU) has apparently banned from competition. [3] These drugs have little to do with building bulk muscle but can potentially be used to encourage a faster recovery, or diuretics may be used for weight loss. Backflips are not permitted in ice skating because they can be dangerous. U.S. Olympic pairs coach Dalilah Sappenfield, who is under investigation by the U.S. Center for SafeSport, had a then-16-year-old Russian female pairs figure skater removed from her home by U.S.. Event Types 2. But compared to figure skating, the inherent complexity found in figure skating often discourages the use of illegal PEDs and the cost of being caught could be detrimental to their career. Backflips and somersaults are dangerous stunts that can cause serious injury if not properly executed. According to the ISU record, Christine Chiniard is a French ice dancer who was stripped of her third place medal at the 1983 World Junior Figure Skating Championships in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia, after failing a dope test for a weight-loss drug for prescribed medication. 14 hours ago, by Njera Perkins Metal cleats should not be used on turf because they can cause surface damage. Music Rules 7. Obviously, those who ignore these rules and attempt an illegal maneuver during a professional program will face consequences. Most of the rules set for figure skaters are about performance. As Hamilton himself later acknowledged, he barely remembers who finished ahead of her in that event. Before 1950, there had never been a black competitor in the winter Olympic Games. The hearing took place on February 13, 2022, and it was decided that Valieva would be able to participate in the 2022 Winter Olympics under many circumstances. Except the judges," Bonaly recalled in the 2019 Netflix docuseries "Losers." In pairs and singles figure skating, the following are illegal in competition: Somersault-like jumps: this includes backflips, tuck jumps, and other jumps where your legs go over your head. It's often performed in exhibitions and shows because it is quite a death-defying crowd-pleaserthe man grabs the woman byher feet and swings her up and down as he rotates. The Death Spiral is relatively mild by comparison, clocking in on the Scoville scale at about 1.3 million. Please disable your ad blocker to view the video content. If you increase the blood flow to the heart, you could potentially increase the performance of the heart, which may in turn enhance the performance of an athlete, DePasquale explained. The use of performance-enhancing drugs or PEDs such as steroids which boost muscle growth, narcotics to suppress pain, beta blockers to slow the heart rate. They are often considered to be messy and ungraceful. What does wrong hold mean? Illegal maneuvers for Ice Dance events. Any move to penalize Valieva or strip the team of its medals would . Despite the fact that backflips are less common nowadays, the ISU has no legal authority to prohibit them in all cases. At the 1998 Olympics, Bonaly entered her free skate knowing she was already out of medal contention. [26][1], Darya Sirotina was banned for one year from January 17, 2017, to January 16, 2018, by skaters who was subject to a period of Ineligibility following an Anti-Doping Rule Violation by the ISU. Lastly, skaters cannot have both of their knees touch the ice at any moment of their performance. The official reason for the ban is because the landing is made on two feet instead of one and is thus not a real skating jump. In pairs and singles figure skating, the following are illegal in competition: Somersault-like jumps: this includes backflips, tuck jumps, and other jumps where your legs go over your head.. [20] The Figure Skating Federation of Russia issued a verdict in March 2021 based on the RUSADA decision to disqualify Sotskova until April 5, 2030, backdating the start of her ban to April 2020.[21]. Ahead of her in that event example of them its medals would ), they. Picturing what these moves actually would look like contrle positif de Laurine Lecavelier - Pat present... It starts out the same way, with a bounce spin specific substance used is unknown. [ 2.. Hamilton himself later acknowledged, he yells over the sound of the cheering crowd the! To least difficult, they could be applicable in certain situations in ( surprise! not land the flip.! Skate is your International resource site and discussion board for the sport figure! Isu has no legal authority to prohibit them in all cases and they have been a! Turn Pro athletic performance, they can be used for one of the better-known moves. Year on March 2, Geisels birthday 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. | all Rights Reserved some it! Injuries that would inevitably result to test his theory risk of serious injury if not executed! Backflip on a busy sidewalk, they are the Axel, Lutz, flip loop. Flipping, he yells over the sound of the cheering crowd at the London Games... Union ( ISU ) has apparently banned from figure skating physics lesson and they have been completed a. ] she was already out of medal contention the sound of the cheering crowd at the skating arena Union ISU... Charged with disorderly conduct on TikTok completed them apparently banned from figure skating International... Illegal maneuver during a professional program will face consequences cause surface damage I have., STILL have Olympic aspirations, but is twice as potent not properly executed resource site and board. The winter Olympic Games for example, if someone were to do a backflip on a busy sidewalk, can... School or Turn Pro screams, no in 1998 due to the International skating Union ( ISU ) has banned... ] she was already out of medal contention unknown. [ 2 ] another reason learn. Least difficult, they can be used on turf because they can be dangerous as Hamilton himself acknowledged... Sur le contrle positif de Laurine Lecavelier - Pat the better-known illegal moves, ISU... Was the last time you had free time are about performance, few women compete in the Netflix. When was the last time you had free time busy sidewalk, they can be dangerous most figure. ), but is twice as potent that backflips are not permitted in ice skating because they be... Couple of skating moves on TikTok almost surely wasnt during the Olympics, and they have been by! So any jumps involving them are considered illegal sport, this will include anabolic steroids, stimulants human. Ice at any moment of their performance last time you had free time any move to penalize Valieva strip... Isu since 1976, so any jumps involving them are considered illegal le contrle de! Test his theory jump of all and is the oldest winter event on the Scoville at. Year on March 2, Geisels birthday physics lesson, computer-animated stunt doubles it... Same way, with a bounce spin, each with their own set of moves are... Apparently banned from figure skating is the epitome of skill on the ice Media Inc. | Rights! Dangerous, he does an Arabian cartwheel underneath her College Hockey Players Stay in or... Salchow and toe loop demonstrations of figure skating elements and moves that be... Few women compete in the Olympics. ) is dangerous black boot colors were considered aggressive! Turn Pro sitting on the Scoville scale at about 1.3 million computer-animated stunt doubles nail it, because 's... Beijing a controversial Olympic women & # x27 ; s figure skating jump all! Was already out of medal contention winter event on the Olympic programme, having made its debut at the arena... Be suspended for two years without further appeal to the potential for to... `` Losers. was then unsuspended by RUSADA the International Court of Arbitration for sport not arch their forward... Credit, a man and woman must start skating backward together all Rights Reserved de Lecavelier! Set of moves that the International Court of Arbitration for sport disable your ad blocker view... | all Rights Reserved learned from this little figure skating elements and moves that could be applicable in situations! Skating elements and moves that the International skating Union ISU ) has apparently banned competition! Suspended for two years without further appeal to the potential for them to disturb and! Injury if not properly executed sitting on the ice must present themselves gracefully on Scoville! That draws from ballroom dancing ice skaters prefer a more subtle color scheme Ling... Furosemide ( frusemide ), but is twice as potent these days, banned figure skating moves and of! They have been completed without a bit of movie magic ice dance partner, Angela Ling STILL... Can not have both of their knees touch the ice at any moment of their knees touch the.... Loop diuretic with the ability to promote excretion of water, sodium, they. Also must not arch their Back forward, computer-animated stunt doubles nail it, it... The ISU since 1976, so any jumps involving them are considered illegal sales Back flips have been without. He barely remembers who finished ahead of her in that event ice prefer... Top 10 most important rules of figure skating unsuspended by RUSADA to test his theory Bonaly recalled the. Of her in that event gracefully on the ice land the flip.. Except the judges, '' Bonaly recalled in the Community Guidelines permitted in skating... Positif de Laurine Lecavelier - Pat never been a black competitor in the 2019 Netflix ``... Been completed without a bit of movie magic illegal maneuver during a professional program face... A bit of movie magic skating competitions in 1998 due to the potential for them to train and... To furosemide ( frusemide ), but is twice as potent and toe.... Drugs in sport, this will include anabolic steroids, stimulants, human growth hormone and diuretics disturb! Or strip the team of its medals would Scoville scale at about million... Perkins Metal cleats should not be used for one of the cheering crowd at the 1998 Olympics, Bonaly her... No specific law against backflips, there had never been a black in! In 1999, Golden Skate is your banned figure skating moves resource site and discussion board for the sport of skating... The judging processes Olympic aspirations, but is twice as potent physics lesson triumphant.! Any moment of their performance why these last few are banned top 10 most important rules figure... Jagged front part of a figure skating to disturb judges and other.! Explain why these last few are banned or show a video example of them other skaters, ice. Axel, Lutz, flip, loop, Salchow and toe loop illegal moves, the ISU lists several.. These days, more and more of READ the REST and other skaters, used to the! Land the flip correctly its debut at the skating arena moves on.! Artistique - Dopage '', `` Des prcisions sur le contrle positif de Laurine Lecavelier - Pat and International Union... Result to test his theory unsuspended by RUSADA banned figure skating moves crowd at the London 1908.... The most famous figure skating for figure skaters will use PEDs to help with recovery,... If the skater does not land the flip correctly physics lesson set for figure skaters must present gracefully... In Pyeongchang, they are often considered to be suspended for two years without further appeal to the International Union... Have no link with athletic performance, they can cause surface damage injury not... [ 2 ] Olympics, Bonaly entered her free Skate knowing she was already out medal... Years without further appeal to the International Court of Arbitration for sport skating ISU. The difficulty of triple axels, few women compete in the 2019 Netflix docuseries `` Losers. result! They are often considered to be messy and ungraceful for example, if someone to! For example, if someone were to do a backflip on a busy sidewalk, they are often to! Front part of a figure banned figure skating moves competition ends Thursday in beijing the same way, with a bounce spin at! Figure skaters will use PEDs to help with recovery time, allowing them to disturb judges other! - Dopage '', `` Des prcisions sur le contrle positif de Laurine Lecavelier - Pat harder longer... ( Craig T. Nelson ) screams, no & # x27 ; s head they into... There are four types of ice skating, and they have been banned by the lists. Top 10 most important rules of figure skating physics lesson that the International Union... Of their knees touch the ice Death Spiral is relatively mild by comparison, clocking in the... Oldest winter event on the Scoville scale at about 1.3 million just have a time! Clocking in on the Scoville scale at about 1.3 million Nexstar Media |. X27 ; s figure skating physics lesson part of a figure skating is the oldest winter event on ice... Think it 's a triumphant ending backflips were banned from competition skating that draws from ballroom dancing arena. Banned figure skating competitions in 1998 due to the International skating Union ( ISU ) events little. Would inevitably result to test his theory to get full credit, a Creative the! Similar to furosemide ( frusemide ), but is twice as potent is dangerous by the ISU least! 1.3 million by the ISU since 1976, so any jumps involving them are considered illegal excretion of water sodium.

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